Custom Quartz Crucibles | 200+ Configurations

✔ Precision engineering: ±0.1mm tolerance with SiC/Al₂O₃ coating options

✔ Quality assured: 100% GD-MS tested for <0.1ppm impurities

Industry-Tailored Features

High-purity fused silica crucibles enable 1680°C polysilicon melting for monocrystalline growth, achieving <12ppm oxygen content in solar-grade silicon ingots.

HF-resistant quartz boats withstand 40% hydrofluoric acid exposure at 200°C for 500+ operational hours, essential for fluorination reactions and acid digestion.

Gas-tight laboratory crucibles with lids facilitate rare-earth alloy synthesis under 10⁻⁶ mbar vacuum, maintaining <0.1% impurity levels in laboratory grade composites.

Mirror-polished crucibles (Ra ≤0.2μm) process platinum group metals at 1750°C with <0.03g material loss, critical for jewelry and catalytic converter production.

Vacuum-rated crucible plates anneal Inconel 718 superalloys at 1300°C with ±3°C uniformity, achieving HRC 45 hardness in turbine components.

Fabrication

Fused quartz crucibles remain indispensable for extreme-temperature ashing, reactive chemical tests, and precision metal processing across critical industries.

Optimized for ashing processes, reactive chemical tests, and precision handling of precious or non-precious metals in fused silica containers.

Custom Solution Services

All processes optimized for fused quartz crucibles used in semiconductor manufacturing, high-purity chemical reactions, and extreme temperature applications.

▊Rapid thermal cycling: Withstands 1000°C/min heating rates

▊Chemical inertness: Compatible with 98% H₂SO₄ @500°C

▊Batch consistency: <2% variation across 1000+ units

1

Design Specification

▌Submit CAD/STP files with ±0.5mm tolerance requirements;

▌Standard capacity: 5mL-50L;

▌Thermal shock resistance validation at ΔT 1000°C

2

Material Selection

▌99.999% fused silica standard
(alternative: 99.99% for non-critical applications)

▌Thickness options: 1.5-12mm

▌OH content control: <8ppm (low hydroxyl grade)

3

Precision Forming

▌CNC machining: ±0.1mm dimensional accuracy

▌Maximum size: Φ600×800mm

▌Laser alignment for multi-cavity crucible boats

4

Surface Treatment

▌Standard: Acid polishing (40% HF, 30min cycle)

▌Optional: Fire polishing at 1250°C

▌Particle count: <50 particles/cm² (>0.3μm)

5

Quality Verification

▌Helium leak test: <1×10⁻⁶ mbar·L/s

▌Thermal cycling: 1700°C ↔ 25°C, 50 cycles

▌Metrology report: 15+ parameters including concentricity <0.2mm

ParameterOur ProductIndustry Average
Max Working Temperature1750°C1650-1700°C
Thermal Shock ResistanceΔT 1100°C (Water quench)ΔT 800-900°C
Purity Level99.999% SiO₂99.95-99.99% SiO₂
Metal Impurities<5ppm (ICP-MS tested)15-30ppm
Dimensional Tolerance±0.1mm (Laser scanned)±0.3mm
Surface RoughnessRa 0.4μm(3-stage polished)Ra 1.2-1.8μm
Acid Resistance48hrs (40% HF, 25°C)24-36hrs
OH Content<8ppm15-25ppm
Cycle Life300+ heats (1700°C)150-200 heats
Vacuum Performance5×10⁻⁷ mbar (Helium leak test)1×10⁻⁵ mbar

Universal Maintenance & Handling for Quartz Crucibles

Fused silica containers for extreme industrial applications
 

1. Cleaning Protocols

 
Post-use acid wash: 5% HF + 15% HNO₃ at 60°C for 30min
Rinse water purity: 18.2 MΩ·cm deionized water
Drying: 120°C oven with <10% RH for 2h
 
Industry-Specific Focus:
Photovoltaic: Bake-out at 800°C to remove silicon residues (<0.01mg/cm²)
Chemical Processing: 40% HF-resistant gloves mandatory for handling
Metal Refining: Ultrasonic cleaning in acetone (40kHz, 30min)
 
 

2. Thermal Cycling Management

 
Max heating/cooling rate: 10°C/min below 600°C, 5°C/min above
ΔT shock limit: 1200°C (e.g., 1700°C → 500°C in <30s)
Annealing frequency: Every 50 thermal cycles at 1150°C/4h
 
Industry-Specific Focus:
Glass Manufacturing: Controlled devitrification monitoring (<1% crystal growth)
Energy: Infrared thermography for ±5°C gradient control
Jewelry: Pre-heat to 300°C before gold alloy loading
 
 

3. Storage Conditions

 
Humidity control: <30% RH with desiccant packs
Temperature stability: 15-25°C avoidance of thermal gradients
Stacking: Non-contact storage with 5mm foam separators
 
Industry-Specific Focus:
Laboratory: Class 1000 cleanroom storage for micro-crucibles
 
 

4. Handling Procedures

 
Glove material: Nitrile/Viton® (no bare hand contact)
Lifting tools: Quartz-tipped tongs with <5N/cm² pressure limit
ESD control: 1×10⁶-10⁹ Ω anti-static mats
 
Industry-Specific Focus:
Mining: Shock-absorbing transport frames (15G impact rating)
Optics: UV-blocking storage to prevent solarization
 
 

5. Inspection & Reuse Criteria

 
Wall thickness tolerance: ±0.2mm via ultrasonic testing
Surface defects: Reject if >3 scratches/cm² (≥0.1mm depth)
Maximum cycles: 300 at 1700°C or 500 at 1200°C
 
Industry-Specific Focus:
Pharmaceutical: TOC analysis (<0.1mg/L extractables)
Research: SEM validation of surface integrity pre-experiment
 
 

6. End-of-Life Disposal

 
Crushing: <5mm fragments for landfill-safe material
Acid recycling: 98% H₂SO₄ digestion for silica recovery
Thermal decomposition: 1000°C/12h for organic contamination removal
 
Industry-Specific Focus:
Electronics: Ion implantation neutralization for doped crucibles
High-Purity: Triple-rinse with electronic-grade solvents

Composition & Properties of Quartz Crucibles

 
Material Composition
Purity: 99.99-99.999% fused silica (SiO₂)
           <8ppm hydroxyl (OH) content for high-temperature stability
           <0.1ppm metallic impurities (Fe, Al, Ca)
 
 Density: 2.2 g/cm³ (low thermal mass)
 
 Thickness options: 1.5-12mm (customizable for ΔT 1200°C thermal shock resistance)
 
 Geometry: Cylindrical/tapered designs (5mL to 50L capacity)
 
 

Key Properties

▌Thermal Performance
Max operating temperature: 1700°C (short-term), 1250°C (continuous)
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): 0.55×10⁻⁶/°C
Thermal conductivity: 1.4 W/m·K
 
▌Chemical Resistance
Withstands 40% HF, 98% H₂SO₄, and aqua regia at 200°C
<0.01% weight loss after 500h acid exposure
 
▌Mechanical Stability
Compressive strength: 1100 MPa
Surface hardness: Mohs 7
 
▌Optical Clarity
92% transmittance (190-2500nm wavelength range)
Ra ≤0.2μm polished surfaces for minimal contamination
 
▌Vacuum Compatibility
Helium leak rate: <1×10⁻⁹ mbar·L/s
Outgassing rate: <5×10⁻⁸ Torr·L/s/cm²

FAQ

Q: How many thermal shock cycles can crucibles withstand in Czochralski processes?

A: Validated for 300+ cycles at ΔT 1200°C (1700°C → 500°C) with zero cracks.

A: <1×10⁻⁹ mbar·L/s helium leak rate validated via ASTM E499.

A: 0.55×10⁻⁶/°C CTE ensures <0.2mm deformation during 900°C→200°C cycles.

A: Ra ≤0.2μm polished surfaces reduce adhesion to <0.1μg/cm².

A: OH-controlled silica (<8ppm) limits crystal growth to <0.5%.

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