{"id":9579,"date":"2025-08-22T10:04:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T02:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=9579"},"modified":"2025-08-25T08:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T00:11:27","slug":"opaque-quartz-tube-properties-applications-procurement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/opaque-quartz-tube-properties-applications-procurement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.90-0.95)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>3-14 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 (SiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 ~<strong>2200 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a <strong>\u226599.9-99.99.99 % SiO\u2082<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082 (%)<\/td>\n<td><strong>99.9-99.99<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>~1665-1700<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>~1000-1100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>~1200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710-\u2076\/\u0643)<\/td>\n<td><strong>~0.55<\/strong> (20-1000 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>CTE \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/td>\n<td><strong>~1.3-1.5<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>~0.90-0.95<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 IR)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/opaque-quartz-tube-open-both-ends\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 CTE<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>0.9-0.95<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 CTE \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 (\u03b5)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (-)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>0.90-0.95<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u03b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CTE (\u00d710-\u2076\/\u0643)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>~0.55<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d SiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000-1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 (\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1665-1700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/strong> (\u00b0C).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>1000-1100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u22641200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\/\u0633 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c -)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u226440:1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2264150<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u2248 <strong>3-14 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planck%27s_law\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 600-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u03b5 \u2248 0.9-0.95<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (-)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>0.90-0.95<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>~2.4-3.5<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 800-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (-)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>, <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/opaque-quartz-tube-industrial-infrared-heater-applications-collage-68a7cf5db640f.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 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<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 CTE \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (-)<\/td>\n<td><strong>0.90-0.95<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.80-0.90<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, <strong>OD\/ID\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>, <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>. \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <strong>50.0 \u00b10.25<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <strong>44.0 \u00b10.25<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <strong>1000 \u00b11.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <strong>3.0 \u00b10.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u22640.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645\/\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u22640.5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>% \u0645\u0646 OD<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u226599.9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>% SiO\u2082<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>0.90-0.95<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>-<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\/\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f CMM<\/strong>, <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f)<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u0648 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nondestructive_testing\">NDT<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <strong>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/strong>) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0644 CTE \u0648 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>CMM \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <strong>\u00b10.25<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 OD)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CTE<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>~0.55\u00d710-\u2076<\/strong> (20-1000 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td><strong>1\/K<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u22650.90<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 IR<\/td>\n<td><strong>-<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 NDT \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u2265<strong>0.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>ICP-OES\/\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ ICP-OES<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u226599.9<\/strong> SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>OD\/ID \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>99.99%<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>99.9%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u2193 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>, <strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong>. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 - \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 - \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 Cp\/Cpk \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECO (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u22645-10<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>1000-1100<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631; <strong>\u22641200<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>OD\/ID\/\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00b1 0.25 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CMM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 <strong>\u22650.90<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 IR<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u226599.9%<\/strong> SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>CoC \/ ICP-OES<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u22640.3 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645<\/strong>; <strong>\u22640.5%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 DI\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c ISO 9001<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\nCTE (<strong>~0.55\u00d710-\u2076\/K<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (<strong>~0.90-0.95<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (<strong>~1665-1700 \u00b0C<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (<strong>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.3-1.5 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643<\/strong>) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (OD\/ID\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\/\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (NDT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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