{"id":11433,"date":"2026-08-24T02:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T18:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11433"},"modified":"2026-03-02T17:15:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T09:15:04","slug":"quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fused-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Material-Composition-Comparison-with-Borosilicate-Glass.webp\" alt=\"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\" title=\"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 (SiO\u2082) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1,700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u226599.95%. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 Si-O \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 SiO\u2082 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 70\u201380%)\u060c \u0648B\u2082O\u2083 (10\u201313%)\u060c Na\u2082O (4\u20138%)\u060c \u0648Al\u2082O\u2083 (2\u20134%). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Si-O. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 820\u2013850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 Na\u207a \u0648 B\u00b3\u207a \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u226599.95% \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Analytical-Grade-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Atomic-Absorption-and-UV-Photochemistry-Laboratory-Applications.webp\" alt=\"Analytical-Grade Quartz Reagent Bottle for Atomic Absorption and UV Photochemistry Laboratory Applications\" title=\"Analytical-Grade Quartz Reagent Bottle for Atomic Absorption and UV Photochemistry Laboratory Applications\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 90% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 220 \u0648300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Si-O.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300\u2013320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Fe\u00b2\u207a\/Fe\u00b3\u207a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 Na\u207a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 B-O \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 10%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-bottle\/\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>~85<\/td>\n<td>&lt;2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>~90<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>254<\/td>\n<td>~92<\/td>\n<td>&lt;10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>~93<\/td>\n<td>~15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>~93<\/td>\n<td>~40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (400\u2013700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90% \u064895%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turbidity\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a 400\u2013700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR) \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u06482,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 2,730 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Si-OH. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 NIR \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a B-OH \u0648Na\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NIR \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5\u201315% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2,000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>400-700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>90-95<\/td>\n<td>90\u201394<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>700\u20131,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (NIR)<\/td>\n<td>85-93<\/td>\n<td>80\u201390<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1,500\u20132,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (NIR)<\/td>\n<td>75\u201385<\/td>\n<td>65\u201378<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u061b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt;2,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 Fe\u00b2\u207a \u0648Mn\u00b2\u207a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 532 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u226599.95% \u0645\u0646 SiO\u2082 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1\u00d7 (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)<\/td>\n<td>10-50 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~150<\/td>\n<td>~300\u2013320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &lt;1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Fe\u00b2\u207a\u060c Mn\u00b2\u207a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/High-Temperature-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Thermal-Shock-Resistance-Testing-in-Furnace-Environments.webp\" alt=\"High-Temperature Quartz Reagent Bottle for Thermal Shock Resistance Testing in Furnace Environments\" title=\"High-Temperature Quartz Reagent Bottle for Thermal Shock Resistance Testing in Furnace Environments\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>1,050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Si-O \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,070 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>500 \u00b0C<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Na\u2082O \u0648B\u2082O\u2083 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0633) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 515 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 820 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u06481,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u22641,050<\/td>\n<td>\u2264500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,200<\/td>\n<td>~600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,070<\/td>\n<td>~515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,140<\/td>\n<td>~560<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,665<\/td>\n<td>~820<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>3.3 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0394T\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u03c3 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u00d7 \u0394T (\u062d\u064a\u062b E \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>\u0394T = 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0394T = 160\u2013180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CTE (\u00d7 10 \u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~0.55<\/td>\n<td>~3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0394T (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1,000<\/td>\n<td>~160\u2013180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0394T = 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Acid-Resistant-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Concentrated-Mineral-Acid-Handling-in-Fume-Hood-Operations.webp\" alt=\"Acid-Resistant Quartz Reagent Bottle for Concentrated Mineral Acid Handling in Fume Hood Operations\" title=\"Acid-Resistant Quartz Reagent Bottle for Concentrated Mineral Acid Handling in Fume Hood Operations\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 37% \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>0.02 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HNO\u2083) \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqua_regia\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> (3:1 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 B\u2082O\u2083 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084\u2191 + 2H\u2082O \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (0.5%) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HCl (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u060c \u2264100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (&lt;0.02 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HNO\u2083 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2082SO\u2084 (&lt;300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HF (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2083PO\u2084 (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 OH\u207b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O-Si \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (SiO\u2084\u2074\u207b). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 NaOH \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>0.04\u20130.08 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 B\u2082O\u2083 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 NaOH \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5\u20131.2 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u22640.1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u226440 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a NaOH \u0623\u0648 KOH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.04\u20130.08 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.10\u20130.20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20131.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.5\u20133.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (+ \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 B)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 \u0645\u0648\u0644\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 + \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.05 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (THF). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B\u00b3\u207a) (2\u201320 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (HPLC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (LC-MS)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B\u00b3\u207a) \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.05 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppb) \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>5-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 B\u00b3\u207a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05<\/td>\n<td>2\u201320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPLC<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LC-MS<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ultra-High-Purity-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Trace-Metal-Contamination-Control-in-ICP-MS-Sample-Preparation.webp\" alt=\"Ultra-High-Purity Quartz Reagent Bottle for Trace Metal Contamination Control in ICP-MS Sample Preparation\" title=\"Ultra-High-Purity Quartz Reagent Bottle for Trace Metal Contamination Control in ICP-MS Sample Preparation\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppb) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (H\u2083O\u207a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Na\u207a \u0648Ca\u00b2\u207a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O-Si \u0648 B-O-Si\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Al\u00b3\u207a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ISO 720 \/ \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c USP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Na\u207a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 5\u2013100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a B\u00b3\u207a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 2\u201330 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648Al\u00b3\u207a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1\u201315 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648Ca\u00b2\u207a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.5\u20135 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 ICP-OES \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 ICP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Na\u207a<\/td>\n<td>5-50<\/td>\n<td>50-200<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u00b3\u207a<\/td>\n<td>2\u201320<\/td>\n<td>20-80<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Al\u00b3\u207a<\/td>\n<td>1-10<\/td>\n<td>10-50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ca\u00b2\u207a<\/td>\n<td>0.5-5<\/td>\n<td>5-20<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Si\u2074\u207a<\/td>\n<td>1-5<\/td>\n<td>5-15<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 SiO\u2082 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 99.95%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>, \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (H\u2084SiO\u2084)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>0.5\u20132 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ICP-MS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0640 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ca). <strong>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppt)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u06481,000<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HNO\u2083) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u201320%\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Si-OH \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Na\u207a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>5-50<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013500\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u00b3\u207a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05<\/td>\n<td>2\u201320<\/td>\n<td>40\u2013400\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Al\u00b3\u207a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.02<\/td>\n<td>1-10<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013500\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ca\u00b2\u207a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.01<\/td>\n<td>0.5-5<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013500\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646\/\u0648\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;50<\/td>\n<td>5,000\u201320,000<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013400\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Hard-Surface-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Mechanical-Strength-and-Hardness-Evaluation-Against-Borosilicate.webp\" alt=\"Hard-Surface Quartz Reagent Bottle for Mechanical Strength and Hardness Evaluation Against Borosilicate\" title=\"Hard-Surface Quartz Reagent Bottle for Mechanical Strength and Hardness Evaluation Against Borosilicate\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1,000\u20131,100 HV<\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628 <strong>580\u2013650 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. <strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 60 \u064870 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064880 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>72 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>63\u201370 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Laboratory-Grade-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Cost-Value-Assessment-Versus-Borosilicate-Alternatives.webp\" alt=\"Laboratory-Grade Quartz Reagent Bottle for Cost-Value Assessment Versus Borosilicate Alternatives\" title=\"Laboratory-Grade Quartz Reagent Bottle for Cost-Value Assessment Versus Borosilicate Alternatives\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 (ICP)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a (AAS) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b (ICP-OES) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (ICP-MS)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 <strong>0.1\u2013100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (5\u201350 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c, <strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b B\u00b3\u207a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u064820 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ICP<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06481 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ICP-MS)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Al\u00b3\u207a \u0648Ca\u00b2\u207a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 ICP-MS\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ICP \u0648 AAS<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>5-50<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>2\u201320<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0644<\/td>\n<td>1-10<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.02<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>0.5-5<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.01<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1-5<\/td>\n<td>0.5-2<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 300\u2013320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_yield\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 (ArF \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648KrF \u0639\u0646\u062f 248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (TiO\u2082)<\/td>\n<td>254-365<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 (254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (RNA) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>254\u2013436<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u0642 320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 ArF (193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>193<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 KrF (248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>248<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HNO\u2083) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B\u2082O\u2083). <strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 RCA (SC-1: NH\u2084OH\/H\u2082O\u2082\/H\u2082O\u061b SC-2: HCl\/H\u2082O\u2082\/H\u2082O) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppt)<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ca). \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 300 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>5,000\u201350,000 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0640 Na\u207a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1\u20135 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 ppt. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppt) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HNO\u2083)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Application-Matched-Quartz-Reagent-Bottle-for-Material-Selection-Framework-in-Analytical-Laboratory-Settings.webp\" alt=\"Application-Matched Quartz Reagent Bottle for Material Selection Framework in Analytical Laboratory Settings\" title=\"Application-Matched Quartz Reagent Bottle for Material Selection Framework in Analytical Laboratory Settings\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppb)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (UV-Vis) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 595 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 540 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06489 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644. <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/15 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 SiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1,700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,200\u20131,300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ICP-MS\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\"\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f\" \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0394T = 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Na\u207a \u0623\u0648 B\u00b3\u207a \u0623\u0648 Al\u00b3\u207a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0394T &gt; 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al)<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&gt;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>HF \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PTFE\/Pt)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 (&gt;150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ICP\/AAS<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u226599.95%\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ICP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 SiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (SiO\u2082 \u226599.999%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u226599.95%. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641 (121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 20\u201330 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1,050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (pH) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 6.5 \u06487.5) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O-Si \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 NaOH \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.04\u20130.08 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 NaOH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0394T = 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (CTE \u2248 0.55 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 (\u22483.3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0C)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0394T = 160\u2013180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choosing the wrong bottle material contaminates results, wastes reagents, and compromises safety \u2014 yet the distinction between quartz and borosilicate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[80],"class_list":["post-11433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-quartz-bottle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate | TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From deep-UV spectroscopy to ICP-MS trace analysis, find out exactly where a quartz reagent bottle outperforms borosilicate and where borosilicate remains fully adequate.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate \u2014 Which Material Fits Your Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From deep-UV spectroscopy to ICP-MS trace analysis, find out exactly where a quartz reagent bottle outperforms borosilicate and where borosilicate remains fully adequate.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-23T18:00:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\"},\"headline\":\"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate \u2014 Which Material Fits Your Lab\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-23T18:00:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":5498,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"quartz bottle\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/\",\"name\":\"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate | TOQUARTZ\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-23T18:00:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"From deep-UV spectroscopy to ICP-MS trace analysis, find out exactly where a quartz reagent bottle outperforms borosilicate and where borosilicate remains fully adequate.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Quartz vs. Borosilicate Reagent Bottles\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blogs\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/blogs\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate \u2014 Which Material Fits Your Lab\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/logo-2.png\",\"width\":583,\"height\":151,\"caption\":\"TOQUARTZ\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\",\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/webadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a | TOQUARTZ\u00ae","description":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ICP-MS\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate \u2014 Which Material Fits Your Lab","og_description":"From deep-UV spectroscopy to ICP-MS trace analysis, find out exactly where a quartz reagent bottle outperforms borosilicate and where borosilicate remains fully adequate.","og_url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/","og_site_name":"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution","article_published_time":"2026-08-23T18:00:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"14 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/"},"author":{"name":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3"},"headline":"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate \u2014 Which Material Fits Your Lab","datePublished":"2026-08-23T18:00:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/"},"wordCount":5498,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp","keywords":["quartz bottle"],"articleSection":["Blogs"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/","name":"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a | TOQUARTZ\u00ae","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp","datePublished":"2026-08-23T18:00:27+00:00","description":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ICP-MS\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Quartz-vs.-Borosilicate-Reagent-Bottles.webp","width":900,"height":600,"caption":"Quartz vs. Borosilicate Reagent Bottles"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-reagent-bottle-or-borosilicate-which-material-fits-your-lab\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blogs","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/blogs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Quartz Reagent Bottle or Borosilicate \u2014 Which Material Fits Your Lab"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","width":583,"height":151,"caption":"TOQUARTZ"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3","name":"\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/author\/webadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11445,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11433\/revisions\/11445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11433"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}