{"id":11421,"date":"2026-08-17T02:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T18:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11421"},"modified":"2026-03-02T17:01:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T09:01:32","slug":"5-industrial-applications-of-transparent-quartz-tubes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/5-industrial-applications-of-transparent-quartz-tubes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629: 5 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 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(\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>253.7<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 85<\/td>\n<td>40\u2013120<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u20131.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 75<\/td>\n<td>600-900<\/td>\n<td>2.0\u20133.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 KrF<\/td>\n<td>248<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 80<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<td>1.5-2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 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\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>1,100 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1,050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>1,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 SiO \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1,150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CO<\/td>\n<td>1,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 SiO\u2082 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ar \/ He \/ N\u2082 (&lt; 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>1,100<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>850<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Chemically-Inert-Transparent-Quartz-Tubes-for-Multi-Specification-Material-Property-Testing.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 ICP-OES \u0648ICP-MS<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inductively_coupled_plasma\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ICP-OES \u0648ICP-MS\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 1\u20132 \u0645\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648500 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a LED \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1 \u0645\u0644\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5.3 \u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 19 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<th>OD (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 ICP \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>19\u201322<\/td>\n<td>16\u201319<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u20131.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 ICP \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12\u201315<\/td>\n<td>10\u201313<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u20131.2<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 ICP \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<td>1-2<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20131.0<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6\u201320<\/td>\n<td>4\u201316<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u20132.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3\u20136<\/td>\n<td>1\u20134<\/td>\n<td>0.8\u20131.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Large-Diameter-Transparent-Quartz-Tubes-for-Concentrating-Solar-Power-Receivers.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064820 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>OD (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)<\/td>\n<td>115\u2013125<\/td>\n<td>4,060<\/td>\n<td>2.5\u20133.5<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c &lt; 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013150 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>20-80<\/td>\n<td>200\u20131,200<\/td>\n<td>2.0\u20135.0<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>200\u2013600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>30-100<\/td>\n<td>300\u2013800<\/td>\n<td>3.0\u20138.0<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>200-900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 CSP<\/td>\n<td>115\u2013125<\/td>\n<td>4,060<\/td>\n<td>2.5\u20133.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2265 96% \u0639\u0646\u062f 550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013150 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Precision-Machined-Transparent-Quartz-Tubes-for-ICP-Plasma-Torch-Assemblies.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 ICP\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 ICP\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a: \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 ICP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 19\u201322 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.0 \u06481.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 12\u201315 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.0\u20131.2 \u0645\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (ICP)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (RF)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transparent quartz tubes fail in ways ordinary glass never predicts \u2014 and understanding where they excel prevents costly specification errors 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