{"id":11397,"date":"2026-08-03T02:00:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11397"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:59:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:59:45","slug":"5-industrial-applications-of-opaque-quartz-tubes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/5-industrial-applications-of-opaque-quartz-tubes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (1%\u20133% \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 LPCVD \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 0.1 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CVD \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f TEOS 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\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06482.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0646 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 80 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 1,200 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,400 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (MWIR) (\u0641\u0648\u0642 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u03b5)<\/td>\n<td>0.90 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>~2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 25 \u0645\u0645\u060c 1,050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>400 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 12% \u0625\u0644\u0649 18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 80 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Reflective-Sleeve-Opaque-Quartz-Tube-for-UV-Curing-Lamp-Assemblies.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>UV curing technology depends on the precise directional delivery of photon flux at specific wavelengths to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoinitiator\">photoinitiator<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> molecules embedded in coatings, adhesives, and inks \u2014 a requirement that imposes demands on lamp housing materials that go beyond simple thermal resistance. Opaque quartz tubes perform a fundamentally different function in UV curing systems than in thermal heating applications: rather than acting as primary emitters, they serve as optical and thermal control components that shape the radiation field and protect the lamp assembly from process-generated heat.<\/p>\n<h3>The Function of Opaque Tubes as Reflective Housings in UV Lamps<\/h3>\n<p>Within medium-pressure mercury UV lamp assemblies used for industrial curing, opaque quartz tube sleeves are positioned coaxially around the primary lamp tube as outer reflective enclosures.<\/p>\n<p>The inner surface of an opaque quartz sleeve reflects UV radiation originating from the mercury plasma arc back toward the lamp axis and forward toward the substrate, functioning as a <strong>cylindrical diffuse reflector<\/strong> with reflectance values of approximately <strong>\u0645\u0646 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 75%<\/strong> in the UV-A and UV-B spectral bands. This reflection geometry collects backward-directed UV flux \u2014 which in an open lamp assembly would be absorbed by the lamp housing or dissipated laterally \u2014 and redirects it toward the curing zone, increasing effective UV irradiance at the substrate surface by <strong>\u0645\u0646 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%<\/strong> compared to bare lamp operation in a non-reflective enclosure.<\/p>\n<p>The opaque sleeve simultaneously protects the elliptical or parabolic primary reflector (typically electroformed aluminum or dichroic-coated glass) from direct exposure to the plasma arc, which operates at temperatures of <strong>600\u00b0C to 900\u00b0C<\/strong> at the lamp wall. Without the protective sleeve, thermal degradation of the primary reflector surface reduces its UV reflectance over time, producing a gradual and often undetected decline in process UV dose that manifests as incomplete cure in coatings and adhesives.<\/p>\n<h3>Spectral Filtration Characteristics Relevant to Curing Wavelengths<\/h3>\n<p>Not all UV radiation produced by a mercury arc plasma contributes beneficially to photopolymerization, and opaque quartz tubes provide passive spectral management that complements active lamp power control.<\/p>\n<p>Medium-pressure mercury lamps emit across a broad spectrum from <strong>200 nm (UV-C) through 450 nm (visible violet)<\/strong>, with principal emission lines at 254 nm, 313 nm, 365 nm, and 405 nm. For most coating cure applications, the <strong>365 nm (UV-A) line<\/strong> is the primary photoinitiator activation wavelength, while 254 nm (UV-C) radiation contributes to surface cure of thin coatings but also generates ozone (O\u2083) from atmospheric oxygen if not filtered. Opaque quartz tubes with wall thicknesses of <strong>2 mm to 3 mm<\/strong> attenuate transmission below <strong>240 nm<\/strong> to near-zero levels while maintaining adequate transmission in the UV-A and UV-B bands, effectively creating an <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> without additional optical components.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Selective wavelength filtration<\/strong> is exploited in UV curing of pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) and thick clear coatings, where deep UV (&lt; 280 nm) causes surface yellowing in transparent substrates (polycarbonate, acrylic) without contributing to through-cure of the bulk adhesive. Specifying an opaque quartz sleeve with controlled UV-C attenuation allows the lamp system to deliver effective bulk-cure doses in the <strong>320\u2013400 nm band<\/strong> while limiting surface degradation of UV-sensitive substrates \u2014 a spectral management function that would otherwise require expensive dichroic bandpass filters.<\/p>\n<h3>Thermal Management of UV Lamp Systems<\/h3>\n<p>High-power UV curing lamps generate substantial thermal output that must be managed to prevent premature lamp failure and protect temperature-sensitive substrates passing through the curing zone.<\/p>\n<p>Medium-pressure UV curing lamps rated at <strong>3 kW to 30 kW<\/strong> per lamp dissipate approximately <strong>30% to 40% of input power as infrared and convective heat<\/strong>, with the lamp wall temperature reaching <strong>600\u00b0C to 900\u00b0C<\/strong> during operation. Opaque quartz tube sleeves positioned <strong>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong> coaxially outside the lamp tube create an air gap that serves as a <strong>thermal break<\/strong>, reducing heat flux conducted toward the primary reflector and lamp housing by approximately <strong>40% to 60%<\/strong> relative to direct contact configurations. This thermal isolation effect extends the service life of primary reflector coatings from approximately <strong>500 hours<\/strong> (unprotected) to <strong>1,500 hours or more<\/strong> in properly designed sleeve configurations.<\/p>\n<p>Forced air cooling \u2014 delivered through the annular gap between the lamp tube and the opaque quartz sleeve \u2014 is the standard thermal management approach in high-power UV systems. Cooling air flows of <strong>20 to 80 m\u00b3\/hour per lamp<\/strong> are typical for lamps in the <strong>6 kW to 15 kW<\/strong> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 <strong>900\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>600\u00b0C to 900\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 A \u0648 B)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 +15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 +25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 2\u20133 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 240 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>3 kW to 30 kW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>40% to 60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 6\u201315 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 1,500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Low-Wattage-Opaque-Quartz-Tube-for-Medical-Infrared-Therapy-Equipment.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 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\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 150 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<td>30 \u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C (UV-C) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>253,7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 2,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Food-Grade-Opaque-Quartz-Tube-for-Industrial-Infrared-Drying-and-Roasting-Lines.webp\" 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\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 CIP (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (NaOH\u060c 1%\u20133%\u060c 70\u00b0C\u201380\u00b0C) \u0648 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (HNO\u2083\u060c 0.5%\u20131.5%) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 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\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>1.94 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 2.73 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 6.27 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 18% \u0625\u0644\u0649 12% \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 40\u201360 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0640 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/High-Temperature-Opaque-Quartz-Tube-for-Thermal-Property-Characterization-in-Laboratory-Furnaces.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\" 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316L<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1,100<\/td>\n<td>1,100<\/td>\n<td>1,600<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CTE (\u00d7 10 - \u2076\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>7.4<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<td>16.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u03b5)<\/td>\n<td>0.90-0.95<\/td>\n<td>0.60\u20130.75<\/td>\n<td>0.85\u20130.95<\/td>\n<td>0.90-0.95<\/td>\n<td>0.20\u20130.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5%<\/td>\n<td>80\u201390%<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5%<\/td>\n<td>70\u201385%<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C (254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (&lt; 10\u066a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (&gt; 70\u066a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiO\u2082) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.991.99%<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.991.99%<\/td>\n<td>99.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (HCl\/O\u2082 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 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\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 EC 1935\/2004 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) 21 CFR. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (CIP) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LPCVD) \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selecting the wrong tube material in high-temperature or high-precision industrial systems causes energy loss, contamination, and premature equipment failure. Opaque [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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