{"id":11388,"date":"2026-07-27T02:00:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T18:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11388"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:48:08","slug":"what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/UV-Transmissive-Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-Laboratory-Optical-Benchmarking.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627-\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 UVC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Si\u2013O) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.55 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 3.3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wholesale-fused-quartz-glass-tubes\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 100\u20131,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 OH\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (VUV) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u0648200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 2,730 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 200\u2013300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 90%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 75\u201380% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SEMI \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a OH \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UVC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a (OH) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beer%E2%80%93Lambert_law\">\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643: \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u03b1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 T = e^(\u2212\u03b1\u00b7d)<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u00abd\u00bb \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u03b1 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.002 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.0 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 8\u201312 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 1.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u06482.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.8 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u00b10.3 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u00abRa\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1 \u06480.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06482.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1% \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Ra) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u22640.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.0 \u0645\u0645 \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>20-80<\/td>\n<td>1.5-2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.3<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>20-80<\/td>\n<td>1.5-2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.15<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>10-50<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u20132.0<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.10<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>5\u201330<\/td>\n<td>0.8\u20131.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.05<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>5-20<\/td>\n<td>0.8\u20131.2<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH<\/td>\n<td>1,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 VUV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2013 5.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>1.5\u20132.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra)<\/td>\n<td>0.05\u20132.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.02\u2013\u00b10.3 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00b10.02 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sleeve-Installed-Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-Industrial-UV-Water-Purification-SystemsDimensionally-Configured-Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-Multi-Parameter-Technical-Specification.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC \u0648 UVB \u0648 UVA<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UVC) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 280 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u226585% \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NSF\/ANSI 55 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 DVGW W294. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 OH \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 20 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3\u20138 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0639\u0646\u062f 185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: <strong>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 150 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UVC) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 OH \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 OH \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVB \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628 (UVB) \u0628\u064a\u0646 280 \u0648315 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628 (UVB)\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 88% \u064893% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B (UVB)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C (UVC) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 280 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVB<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVB \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u00b15% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVB \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UVB)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b11.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 UVA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623 (UVA) (315\u2013400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (UVA) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u2014 92% \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UVA) \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>UVC<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013280<\/td>\n<td>185, 254<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u226585% \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a OH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>280-315<\/td>\n<td>295, 308<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u226588% \u0639\u0646\u062f 308 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>315-400<\/td>\n<td>340, 365<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u226592% \u0639\u0646\u062f 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wall-Calibrated-Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Transmittance-Optimization.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 18 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648120 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 30\u201370 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c: \u00b11.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u00b10.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627: <strong>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a OH \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064830 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628) \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silicon_tetrachloride\">\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>) \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a OH \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u06481,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627) \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 OH \u0639\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 0 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 10110-3. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 250\u2013350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061b <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 220 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (1.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<td>5\u201330<\/td>\n<td>88\u201391%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVB\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<td>15\u201350<\/td>\n<td>84\u201388%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628 (UVB)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c (UVC) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (CVD\/SiCl\u2084)<\/td>\n<td>150\u20131,000<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1<\/td>\n<td>85-90%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1 (\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>91\u201395%<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. <strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (O-ring) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. <strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 Ra \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u03bb\/2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 633 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. <strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 6 \u0628\u0627\u0631. <strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b +0.0\/\u22120.1 \u0645\u0645) \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>Ra \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20132.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (&lt;1 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.1\u20130.4<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (1\u20136 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (&gt;6 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.4\u20131.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061b \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0394T) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.55 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0394T \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,000\u00b0C \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200\u00b0C \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Si\u2013O \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.01 \u06480.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8,000 \u064812,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1,100<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1,650<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0394T \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,000<\/td>\n<td>~200<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (pH &gt;10)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/End-Finished-Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-Precision-UV-System-Integration.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DVGW W294)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a WSAA) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Kinetics\/02%3A_Reaction_Rates\/2.01%3A_Experimental_Determination_of_Kinetics\/2.1.05%3A_Spectrophotometry\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0625\u0644\u0649 85% \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 6%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b11% \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064810 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 50 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Rayonet \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 ArF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 KrF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 0.05 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u226595% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b10.02 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a (CMM) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628 (UVB)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dimensionally-Configured-Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-Multi-Parameter-Technical-Specification.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 OH \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 OH. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 OH \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a OH \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8\u201312% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647. <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (OH) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b10.3 \u0645\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b115% \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (O-ring) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOQUARTZ \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOQUARTZ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u00bb.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVB\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVA\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 220 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 8,000\u201312,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CaCO\u2083) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064830%. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fused quartz manifasts UV transparency, thermal resilience, and chemical inertness that make it the baseline material for serious UV system [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-11388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-quartz-glass-tube"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems | TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OH content, wall thickness, and end-face finish all affect UV output. This technical breakdown explains how custom quartz tubes behave across UVC, UVB, and UVA wavelength bands.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OH content, wall thickness, and end-face finish all affect UV output. This technical breakdown explains how custom quartz tubes behave across UVC, UVB, and UVA wavelength bands.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-26T18:00:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\"},\"headline\":\"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-26T18:00:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":5533,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"quartz glass tube\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/\",\"name\":\"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems | TOQUARTZ\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-26T18:00:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"OH content, wall thickness, and end-face finish all affect UV output. This technical breakdown explains how custom quartz tubes behave across UVC, UVB, and UVA wavelength bands.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Custom Quartz Tubes for UV Applications\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blogs\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/blogs\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/logo-2.png\",\"width\":583,\"height\":151,\"caption\":\"TOQUARTZ\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\",\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/toquartz.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/webadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 | TOQUARTZ\u00ae","description":"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC \u0648 UVB \u0648 UVA.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems","og_description":"OH content, wall thickness, and end-face finish all affect UV output. This technical breakdown explains how custom quartz tubes behave across UVC, UVB, and UVA wavelength bands.","og_url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/","og_site_name":"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution","article_published_time":"2026-07-26T18:00:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/"},"author":{"name":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3"},"headline":"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems","datePublished":"2026-07-26T18:00:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/"},"wordCount":5533,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp","keywords":["quartz glass tube"],"articleSection":["Blogs"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/","name":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 | TOQUARTZ\u00ae","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp","datePublished":"2026-07-26T18:00:22+00:00","description":"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 UVC \u0648 UVB \u0648 UVA.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Custom-Quartz-Tubes-for-UV-Applications.webp","width":900,"height":600,"caption":"Custom Quartz Tubes for UV Applications"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/what-makes-custom-quartz-tubes-perform-in-uv-systems\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blogs","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/blogs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What Makes Custom Quartz Tubes Perform in UV Systems"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","width":583,"height":151,"caption":"TOQUARTZ"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3","name":"\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/author\/webadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11396,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388\/revisions\/11396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11388"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}