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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (OPD) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 n \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 t \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: OPD = (n \u2013 1) \u00d7 t<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 589 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b n = 1.4584\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a OPD \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.458 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabry%E2%80%93P%C3%A9rot_interferometer\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 FSR = c \/ (2 \u00d7 n \u00d7 t)\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (FSR) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.6% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ITU) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u00b10.02 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u00b10.2 \u0645\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AR-CoatedCustom-Quartz-Platesfor-Laser-Optical-Path-Integration.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 AR \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 AR \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \/ \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u00b10.10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.25<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u00b10.01 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u00b10.10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.20<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u00b10.01 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.3<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u00bb \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u03bb\/20 (P-V \u0639\u0646\u062f 632.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 31.6 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u03bb\/4 \u0623\u0648 \u03bb\/10\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 158 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064863.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u03bb\/10 \u0648\u03bb\/20 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strehl_ratio\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u03bb\/10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.67\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u03bb\/20 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.90 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10-5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 BRDF \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 1064 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a P-V \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (\u0639\u0646\u062f 632.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u03bb\/4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03bb\/10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u03bb\/10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03bb\/20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>60-40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80-50<\/td>\n<td>10-5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u03bb)<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/4 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u03bb\/10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03bb\/20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c JGS1 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u06481200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 JGS2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.002 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2.0\u20132.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646  1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>JGS1<\/td>\n<td>800\u20131200<\/td>\n<td>~150<\/td>\n<td>~2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JGS2<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 30<\/td>\n<td>~165<\/td>\n<td>~3.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (NIR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1<\/td>\n<td>~150<\/td>\n<td>~2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (IR)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1000<\/td>\n<td>~165<\/td>\n<td>~4.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Flat-PolishedCustom-Quartz-Platesfor-High-Precision-Photonic-Systems.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 JGS1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 85 \u064890% \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 ArF)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 KrF)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 92% \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 266 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (Nd:YAG \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 95%. <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LIDT) \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064825 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 (\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 10 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 21254\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 10-5 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 LIDT \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40\u201360% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 60-40 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a OH\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 JGS1 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a OH \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-OH \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 LIDT<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (%)<\/th>\n<th>LIDT \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 10 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>JGS1 (\u0633\u0645\u0643 10 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>85-90<\/td>\n<td>92\u201395<\/td>\n<td>15\u201325<\/td>\n<td>10-5 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JGS1 (\u0633\u0645\u0643 10 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>80-85<\/td>\n<td>88\u201392<\/td>\n<td>9\u201314<\/td>\n<td>60-40 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>87\u201392<\/td>\n<td>93\u201396<\/td>\n<td>18\u201328<\/td>\n<td>10-5 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BK7 (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5<\/td>\n<td>45\u201355<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<td>60-40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c BK7 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 92% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 400\u20132000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 10 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0394n &lt; 5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394n &lt; 5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2075 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 3 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u03bb\/100 \u0639\u0646\u062f 633 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u03bb\/10 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394n \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u03bb\/50 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 80 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 GPI \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Zygo \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1064 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Nd:YAG \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 99.2 \u064899.51 TP3T \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 98.8\u201399.11 TP3T \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c BK7 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>93.5<\/td>\n<td>91.8<\/td>\n<td>91.2<\/td>\n<td>85.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>633<\/td>\n<td>93.8<\/td>\n<td>92.5<\/td>\n<td>92.0<\/td>\n<td>86.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1064<\/td>\n<td>93.9<\/td>\n<td>92.9<\/td>\n<td>91.5<\/td>\n<td>87.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1550<\/td>\n<td>93.7<\/td>\n<td>92.6<\/td>\n<td>88.3<\/td>\n<td>87.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>91.2<\/td>\n<td>89.5<\/td>\n<td>72.0<\/td>\n<td>86.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 0.55 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 7.1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K \u0644\u0640 BK7 \u06485.3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 BK7 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 13 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.028 \u03bb (\u0639\u0646\u062f 633 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0646 BK7 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 0.36 \u03bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.67. <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a dn\/dT \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 589 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 1.28 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2075 \/K<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.84 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2074 \u0645\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 0.61 \u03bb \u0639\u0646\u062f 633 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u221240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648+80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 BK7 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c BK7<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CTE (\u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K)<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>7.10<\/td>\n<td>5.30<\/td>\n<td>3.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dn\/dT \u0639\u0646\u062f 589 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u00d710\u207b\u2075 \/K)<\/td>\n<td>1.28<\/td>\n<td>2.40<\/td>\n<td>1.32<\/td>\n<td>1.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>460<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1000<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 50<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 500<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Multi-FormatCustom-Quartz-Platesfor-Industrial-Optical-Applications.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 TOQUARTZ \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 TOQUARTZ<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abTOQUARTZ\u00bb \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c JGS1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 800\u20131200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 JGS2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (NIR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 OH \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.73 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/treatments\/what-is-optical-coherence-tomography\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (OH  1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 ICP-MS \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 589 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a OH \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FTIR\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u00bb<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 NIR (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>JGS1 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>800\u20131200<\/td>\n<td>~150<\/td>\n<td>~2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c OH \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 FTIR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JGS2 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 NIR<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 30<\/td>\n<td>~165<\/td>\n<td>~3.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c OH \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 FTIR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1<\/td>\n<td>~150<\/td>\n<td>~2.5<\/td>\n<td>ICP-MS\u060c FTIR\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1000<\/td>\n<td>~165<\/td>\n<td>~4.0<\/td>\n<td>ICP-MS\u060c FTIR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00b10.10 \u0645\u0645 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (UHV) \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u03bb\/20 P-V \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 632.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 10-5 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 BRDF \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00abTOQUARTZ\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.10<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.05<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.05<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.025<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 60<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 30<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a P-V (\u03bb \u0639\u0646\u062f 632.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/4<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/10<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>60-40<\/td>\n<td>40-20<\/td>\n<td>10-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 CAD \u2014 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 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\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>200 \u00d7 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>1:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b (JGS1\u060c JGS2) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 (TWE) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u03bb\/10 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0394n = 5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (TWE)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u03bb\/5 \u0639\u0646\u062f 633 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u03bb\/20 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0394n &lt; 5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u03bb\/10\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OCT \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Precision optical systems fail not from poor design, but from material mismatch. When standard substrates cannot meet geometric or spectral [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-11379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-quartz-plate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Custom Quartz Plates vs Standard Sizes in Optical Applications | TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Standard fused silica plates fail in precision optical builds. See how custom quartz plates deliver tighter tolerances, correct apertures, and certified material grades across UV to IR.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/custom-quartz-plates-vs-standard-sizes-for-precision-optical-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Custom Quartz Plates vs Standard Sizes for Precision Optical Systems\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Standard fused silica plates fail in precision optical builds. 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