{"id":11370,"date":"2026-07-13T02:00:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T18:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11370"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:21:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:21:13","slug":"quartz-thermocouple-tubes-in-semiconductor-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-thermocouple-tubes-in-semiconductor-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>900 \u2013 1100<\/td>\n<td>N\u2082 \/ O\u2082<\/td>\n<td>30 \u2013 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>950 \u2013 1100<\/td>\n<td>O\u2082 \/ H\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>20 \u2013 180 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LPCVD (Si\u2083N\u2084\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>600 \u2013 900<\/td>\n<td>SiH\u2084\u060c NH\u2083\u060c N\u2082<\/td>\n<td>60 \u2013 240 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (RTA \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>800 \u2013 1150<\/td>\n<td>N\u2082 \/ Ar<\/td>\n<td>10 \u2013 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>950 \u2013 1050<\/td>\n<td>HCl \/ O\u2082<\/td>\n<td>15 \u2013 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (Cu) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 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\u064a\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Na\u060c K\u060c Li) \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>5 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.55 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>7,2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>5,0 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a CTE<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>CTE (\u00d7 10 - \u2076\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>1100 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>1050 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (99.7%)<\/td>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<td>1700<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC)<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (310S)<\/td>\n<td>16.0<\/td>\n<td>1050<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (1\u20135% \u0639\u0646\u062f 900\u20131050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 HF \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u2082) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H\u2082O) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u2082 \/ Ar (\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2082 \/ \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCl (1\u20135%)<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 HF<\/td>\n<td>\u2717 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SiO\u2082\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SiH\u2084 \/ NH\u2083 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (SiCl\u2084)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u226599.999% (5N)<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 <strong>20 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Na\u060c K\u060c Li) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 <strong>1\u20132 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 SiO\u2082 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>99.9%<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 <strong>50\u2013200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 CMOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a MOS \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 50\u2013200 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (K) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (Cu) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni).<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 SiO\u2082 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>Na + K (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (5N)<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.999<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 20<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CMOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (4N)<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.99<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 50<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c LPCVD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.9<\/td>\n<td>50 \u2013 200<\/td>\n<td>10 \u2013 50<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>14 \u2013 22<\/td>\n<td>1.5 \u2013 3 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 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\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b10.10 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u00b10.15 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 \u00b10.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 <strong>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u00b11.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b12.0 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u06481500 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 (1.0\u20131.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 (2.0\u20133.0 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u06482.0 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.10 \u2013 0.15<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.30 \u2013 0.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.10<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.20 \u2013 0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>1.0 \u2013 3.0<\/td>\n<td>1.0 \u2013 5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 1,0 \u2013 2,0<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 2.0 \u2013 5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05 \u2013 0.10<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.15 \u2013 0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 K \u0648N \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c Ni-Cr\/Ni-Al)<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 -200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u00b12.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00b10.75%<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 375 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60584 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seebeck_coefficient\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>41 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u00bb<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 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(\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>-200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1260<\/td>\n<td>-200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 IEC (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00b10.75%<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00b10.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~41<\/td>\n<td>~36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1 \u2013 3<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (&gt; 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (pO\u2082))<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u2713 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 S \u0648R \u0648B 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 S \u0623\u0648 R\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC))<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S<\/td>\n<td>Pt-10%Rh \/ Pt<\/td>\n<td>0 \u2013 1600<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00b10.25%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 Rh &gt; 1300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>R<\/td>\n<td>Pt-13%Rh \/ Pt<\/td>\n<td>0 \u2013 1600<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00b10.25%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 Rh &gt; 1300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>Pt-30%Rh \/ Pt-6%Rh<\/td>\n<td>600 \u2013 1820<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.25% (&gt; 1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 &lt; 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Closed-End-Quartz-Thermocouple-Tubes-for-Thermal-Stability-Verification-in-Process-Furnaces.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1050\u20131100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a 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1100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>1050<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>1000 \u2013 1050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1000 \u2013 1050<\/td>\n<td>1150<\/td>\n<td>950 \u2013 1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>50 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>2,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T_c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>CTE (\u00d7 10 - \u2076\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 25\u20131000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1000<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 2,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (99.5%)<\/td>\n<td>~200<\/td>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<td>200 \u2013 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~350<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>300 \u2013 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>~400<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>500 \u2013 1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (MOR) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064865 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>40\u201355 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (MOR) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (99.7%) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moment_of_inertia\">\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 600 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. <strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (99.7%)<\/th>\n<th>SiC<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>50 \u2013 65<\/td>\n<td>300 \u2013 380<\/td>\n<td>400 - 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>40 \u2013 55<\/td>\n<td>250 \u2013 320<\/td>\n<td>350 \u2013 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<td>370<\/td>\n<td>410<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 S (Pt-10%Rh\/Pt) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 R (Pt-13%Rh\/Pt) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b11.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00b10.25%. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Si-OH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Semiconductor fabrication demands measurement precision that most industrial environments never encounter. When temperature deviates by even a few degrees, entire [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-11370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-quartz-glass-tube"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quartz Thermocouple Tubes in Semiconductor Manufacturing | TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fused silica quartz thermocouple tubes deliver sub-50 ppb purity, 1100\u00b0C thermal stability, and full chemical inertness across diffusion, oxidation, and CVD semiconductor processes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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