{"id":11342,"date":"2026-06-22T02:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11342"},"modified":"2026-02-27T16:50:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:50:35","slug":"custom-quartz-parts-manufacturing-from-raw-material-to-finished-component","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/custom-quartz-parts-manufacturing-from-raw-material-to-finished-component\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (150\u2013400 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiCl\u2084) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (SiH\u2084) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: <strong>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 160 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628)<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 SiO\u2082 (%)<\/td>\n<td>99.95 \u2013 99.99<\/td>\n<td>99.95 \u2013 99.99<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 99.9999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5<\/td>\n<td>150 \u2013 400<\/td>\n<td>0 \u2013 1,200 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~200<\/td>\n<td>~170<\/td>\n<td>~160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>10 \u2013 50<\/td>\n<td>10 \u2013 50<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>2 \u2013 5<\/td>\n<td>2 \u2013 5<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a DUV\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u2248 0.75 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u0645^0.5)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hero.epa.gov\/reference\/1772622\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u06480.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u2248 10,000 HV) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (PCD) \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f: <strong>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u221225\u00b0 \u0648\u221245\u00b0<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u00b0)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u221225 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221245<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 (\u00b0)<\/td>\n<td>6 \u2013 12<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>0.4 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5 (PCD)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong> (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 3\u20135%) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>800 \u2013 1,500<\/td>\n<td>1,500 \u2013 3,500<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.05 \u2013 0.15<\/td>\n<td>0.01 \u2013 0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.1 \u2013 0.5<\/td>\n<td>0.02 \u2013 0.10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>30 \u2013 80<\/td>\n<td>30 \u2013 80<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>8 \u2013 15<\/td>\n<td>5 \u2013 10<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID)<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u00b10.02 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.1\u00b0\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u2265 2 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abTOQUARTZ\u00bb \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648350 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,500 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra<\/td>\n<td>0.4 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n<td>0.1 \u2013 0.4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Quartz-Parts-Manufacturing-Lapping-and-Polishing-\u2014-Technician-Hands-Pressing-Quartz-Disc-on-Rotating-Cast-Iron-Lapping-Plate-with-Abrasive-Slurry.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\" title=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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0.2\u20130.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u20138 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a 3\u20139 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 (Ra) \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0.05\u20130.15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Ra (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \/ \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>#80 \u2013 #220<\/td>\n<td>60 \u2013 180<\/td>\n<td>1.0 \u2013 3.0<\/td>\n<td>15 \u2013 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 Al\u2082O\u2083 \/ SiC<\/td>\n<td>#400 \u2013 #800<\/td>\n<td>15 \u2013 35<\/td>\n<td>0.2 \u2013 0.5<\/td>\n<td>3 \u2013 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 CeO\u2082 \/ Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n<td>#1200 \u2013 #2000<\/td>\n<td>3 \u2013 9<\/td>\n<td>0.05 \u2013 0.15<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 CeO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.5 \u2013 2<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.01<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (CMP) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CeO\u2082) \u2014 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06482 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a Ra &lt; 0.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (P-V) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u03bb\/10 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 63 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 HeNe \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 632.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CMP)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064811 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 300 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (WIWNU) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MIL-PRF-13830B \u00abScratch-Dig\u00bb<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 10-5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0647\u0648 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOQUARTZ \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 80-50 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 20-10 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0627 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d P-V<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (MIL-PRF-13830B)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/4<\/td>\n<td>80-50<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/10<\/td>\n<td>40-20<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u03bb\/20<\/td>\n<td>20-10<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (CMP)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.3<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 TTV<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Quartz-Parts-Manufacturing-Laser-Cutting-\u2014-CO\u2082-Laser-Beam-Scoring-Quartz-Wafer-with-Plasma-Point-and-Vapor-Plume-Inside-Machine-Enclosure.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 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10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5 \u2013 30<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1<\/td>\n<td>0.5 \u2013 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 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\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n<th>PRF (\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d (\u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>200 - 400<\/td>\n<td>500 \u2013 1,000<\/td>\n<td>30 \u2013 50<\/td>\n<td>60 - 70<\/td>\n<td>2 \u2013 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>400 \u2013 800<\/td>\n<td>300 \u2013 600<\/td>\n<td>15 \u2013 30<\/td>\n<td>65 \u2013 75<\/td>\n<td>3 \u2013 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>800 \u2013 1,500<\/td>\n<td>200 - 400<\/td>\n<td>8 \u2013 15<\/td>\n<td>70 \u2013 80<\/td>\n<td>5 \u2013 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>1,200 \u2013 2,000<\/td>\n<td>100 \u2013 200<\/td>\n<td>5 \u2013 10<\/td>\n<td>75 \u2013 85<\/td>\n<td>6 \u2013 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 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\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,050 \u06481,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1,050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064860 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 2\u20135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 1,140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 10\u201320 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birefringence\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1,050 \u2013 1,100<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 1,140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\/\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: 1,140\u2013800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2 \u2013 5<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>10 \u2013 20<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.003 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 10360-2. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (CMM) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (OOA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.001 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d\u0647<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 (WLI) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 Ra \u0648 Rq \u0648 P-V \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a WLI\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Precision demands a process \u2014 and quartz demands more precision than almost any other industrial material. Without a rigorous, stage-by-stage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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