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\n
![\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629](\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Benchtop-quartz-cuvette-for-spectrophotometer-analysis-on-laboratory-bench.webp\" "\\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629")
<\/p>\n
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- \n
- \n
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- \n
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- \n
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\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (1 \u0633\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 1 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 l. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 A = 0.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 A = 1.0 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1.0 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f A = 1.5 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 A \u2248 1.5\u20132.0 AU\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 12.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b10.002 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f A = 1.0 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.01 AU \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 10 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 10 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f 260 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 A \u2248 20 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (AU) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 10 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 A \u2248 2.0 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (AU) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 1 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 A = 1.5\u20133.0 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (AU).<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u0645\u0645 \u06482 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 10 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (AU): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 5 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u06485 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
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\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.1% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1.0%<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b12 \u06485%\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u2014 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n
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- \n
![\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629](\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Handheld-quartz-cuvette-for-spectrophotometer-loading-into-sample-compartment.webp\" "\\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629")
<\/p>\n![\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629](\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sample-filling-quartz-cuvette-for-spectrophotometer-use-with-micropipette-dispensing.webp\" "\\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629")
<\/p>\n![\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629](\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-grade-quartz-cuvette-for-spectrophotometer.webp\" "\\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629")
<\/p>\n![\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629](\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Standard-quartz-cuvette-for-spectrophotometer-documentation.webp\" "\\"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0629")
<\/p>\n