{"id":11226,"date":"2026-05-11T02:00:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T18:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11226"},"modified":"2026-02-26T09:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T01:30:11","slug":"quartz-labware-and-borosilicate-glass-which-material-suits-your-lab-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-labware-and-borosilicate-glass-which-material-suits-your-lab-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 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\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Na\u2082O\u21a9O \u0648B\u2082O\u2082O\u2083 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 B\u2082O\u2083\u2083\u2083\u2083 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f 2-3%\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082 \u2265 99.995%<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082 ~ 80%\u060c B\u2082O\u2083 ~ 13%\u060c Na\u2082O ~ 4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (10 \u2077 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1600<\/td>\n<td>~820<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>\u2264500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~170<\/td>\n<td>~280-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>2.20<\/td>\n<td>2.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0630\u0644\u0643, <strong>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (CVD) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 CTE \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 CTE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 CTE \u0645\u0646 <strong>5.5 \u00d7 10-\u2077 \/\u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (<strong>CTE 3.3 \u00d7 10 - 10 \u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a - \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/rapid-thermal-processing\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (RTP)<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a - <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 CTE \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>1000-1200\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a CTE (CTE \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u2248 1.3 \u00d7 10-\u2075 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u03b1-\u03b2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>450-500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1600<\/td>\n<td>~820<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CTE (10 \u2077 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 - \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0642 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/forster-resonance-energy-transfer#:~:text=F%C3%B6rster%20resonance%20energy%20transfer%20(FRET)%20is%20a%20technique%20used%20to,Gibson%20and%20Loew%2C%201979\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a>.)<sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (MIR)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (4000 \u0633\u0645-\u00b9)<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u00b1 1 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u2075 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f 2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a Si-O \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <strong>3.5-4.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (4000-400 \u0633\u0645-\u00b9\u060c \u0623\u0648 2.5-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: <strong>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 CaF\u2082 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648ZnSe \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648KBr \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 170 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \/ \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~280-320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 260 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 10 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;85%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 546 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 10 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;92%<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~2.5<\/td>\n<td>~2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>~3.5-4.0<\/td>\n<td>~3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: 1)<\/td>\n<td>10-50 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 589 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>1.458<\/td>\n<td>1.474<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cleanroom-Grade-Quartz-Labware-for-Trace-Analysis-and-Precision-Work.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\" title=\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 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\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>600-1100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\/\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>500-900\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>100-250\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 (\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 - 450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&gt;800\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (HF)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637-80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>PTFI \/ PFA \/ FEP<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Quartz-Labware-for-Material-Property-Reference.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\" title=\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082\u2082 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u226599.99.995% \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n<td>OD 3-300 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5-10 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1-0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1100 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c CVD\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>OD 20-200 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>5-500 \u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>10-1000 \u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 0.1-100 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.01 \u0645\u0645 (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>300 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\/\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>5\u00d75 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300\u00d7300 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>10-2000 \u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a HT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>50-400 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 50-400 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1-0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choosing the wrong vessel material costs experiments. When temperature, chemistry, or optical precision push beyond ordinary thresholds, the material in 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