{"id":11173,"date":"2026-04-13T02:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T18:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11173"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T06:23:47","slug":"quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b - \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 - \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/thin-wall-and-thick-wall-quartz-tube-for-precision-process-tube-selection.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wholesale-fused-quartz-glass-tubes\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a>):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u226599.991.99% \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiO\u2082)<\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 JGS2 \u0648JGS3) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 JGS1). \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>80% SiO\u2082\u060c \u064812-13% B\u2082O\u2083\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640<\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>96-99.81.8% \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 Al\u2082O\u2083O\u2083<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 MgO \u0623\u0648 SiO\u2082. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u03b1\u2082O\u2083<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316L \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>16-18% Cr \u064810-14% Ni \u06482-3% Mo<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>1,200\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0640 <strong>1,450\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cristobalite\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> - \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>1,450\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>820\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>500\u00b0C<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>1,700\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 <strong>1,800\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 310S\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>1,150\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 900-1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 600-800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 800-1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>1,200<\/td>\n<td>1,450<\/td>\n<td>1,665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>450 - 500<\/td>\n<td>820<\/td>\n<td>820<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (99.8%)<\/td>\n<td>1,700<\/td>\n<td>1,800<\/td>\n<td>&gt;\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,000 (\u0633\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1,800<\/td>\n<td>2,000<\/td>\n<td>2,053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 310S<\/td>\n<td>1,150<\/td>\n<td>1,200<\/td>\n<td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,400 1 (\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 1000 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong>0.55 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>3.3 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 CTE \u0645\u0646 <strong>7-8 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 CTE \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u00d7 10 \u2076\/\u00b0\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 16-17 \u00d7 10 \u2076\/\u00b0\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>CTE \u0644\u0640 <strong>5-6 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 CTE \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>CTE (\u00d7 10 - \u2076\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 1,000 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0394T = 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>7.0 - 8.0<\/td>\n<td>7.0 - 8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>5.0 - 6.0<\/td>\n<td>5.0 - 6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 310S<\/td>\n<td>16.0 - 17.0<\/td>\n<td>16.0 - 17.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0394T &gt; 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CTE \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 CTE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.3 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0394T \u2248 160-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a, <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong>:: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 5-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CTE \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5-6 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0394T \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>160 - 200<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u22645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>150 - 300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 (5-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>200 - 400<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 310S<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/UV-transmitting-quartz-tube-for-water-disinfection-reactor-housing.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u064a\u0645 (254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 (193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 248 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (190-400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a JGS1 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>90% \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 OH \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.73 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a JGS2\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150-400 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 190-250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 JGS3\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> - \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u062c - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS1\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>145 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 C\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 <strong>\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS1<\/td>\n<td>~150<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90<\/td>\n<td>~3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS2<\/td>\n<td>~250<\/td>\n<td>40 - 80<\/td>\n<td>~3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS3<\/td>\n<td>~350<\/td>\n<td>&lt;20<\/td>\n<td>~3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~300<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<td>~2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~145<\/td>\n<td>&gt;92<\/td>\n<td>~5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 400-700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a JGS \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a - \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 - \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 (~ 92%) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>85-88% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a 85-88%<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>~95<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~92<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>0 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>85 - 88<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (OD \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>0 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/large-diameter-quartz-tube-for-semiconductor-diffusion-furnace-installation.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong> - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (H\u2083PO\u2084 \u0641\u0648\u0642 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 SiO\u2082 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (NaOH \u0641\u0648\u0642 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a H\u2083PO\u2084PO\u2084 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 HCl \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648HF\u060c \u0648H\u2082SO\u2084SO\u2084SO\u2084SO\u2084\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a (Al\u2082O\u2083O\u2083 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a HF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \/ HNO\u2083<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 H\u2082SO\u2084SO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HF (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641)<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\/\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (&gt;60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2083PO\u2084 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (&gt;150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cl\u2082\u060c F\u2082)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 (&gt;800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u0648\u0642 99.99%<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c JGS2\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 12-131 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 B\u2082O\u2083 \u06482-41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 Na\u2082\u2082\u2082\u2082\u2082\u2082\u2082\u2082 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>Al\u2082O\u2083 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (900-1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 Al\u2082O\u2083O\u2083\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082 + B\u2082O\u2083 + Na\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>~80% SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n<td>96 - 99.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u03b1-Al\u2082O\u2083 (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.99<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/multi-diameter-fused-quartz-tube-for-industrial-and-laboratory-applications.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a - \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633 7<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633 <strong>6.5<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>60-70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633 9<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>300-400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> - \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0634\u062f) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>500-800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 40%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633 9 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 400-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<th>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 K\u2081c (MPa-m\u2070-\u2075)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>50 - 70<\/td>\n<td>0.7 - 0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0647\u0634)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>60 - 70<\/td>\n<td>0.7 - 0.9<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0647\u0634)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (99.8%)<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<td>300 - 400<\/td>\n<td>3.0 - 4.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0647\u0634)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<td>400 - 500<\/td>\n<td>2.0 - 3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n<td>5.5 (\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 ~ 200 HV)<\/td>\n<td>500 - 800<\/td>\n<td>&gt;50<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 2.20 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 100 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 1500 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>3.0 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/strong> - \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 3.75-3.90 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>5.1 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 7.9-8.0 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>10.9 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/strong> - \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bending_moment\">\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 1,500 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1.73 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>2.23 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a <strong>3.99 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 - \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 OD 100 \u00d7 WT 3 \u00d7 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 1500 \u0645\u0645 (\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>2.20<\/td>\n<td>~3.0<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>2.23<\/td>\n<td>~3.1<\/td>\n<td>1.03\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.75 - 3.90<\/td>\n<td>~5.1 - 5.3<\/td>\n<td>1.70 - 1.77\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.99<\/td>\n<td>~5.5<\/td>\n<td>1.83\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n<td>7.90 - 8.00<\/td>\n<td>~10.8 - 10.9<\/td>\n<td>3.60 - 3.63\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/multi-diameter-fused-quartz-tube-for-industrial-and-laboratory-applications.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 - \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1-3 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10\u00b9\u2078 \u03a9-\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> - \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>1,000\u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <strong>10\u2076 \u03a9-\u0633\u0645<\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>10\u00b9\u2075 \u03a9-\u0633\u0645<\/strong> - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 - \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>500\u00b0C<\/strong>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>10\u00b9\u2074 \u03a9-\u0633\u0645<\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>7 \u00d7 10 \u2075 \u03a9 \u0633\u0645<\/strong> - \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>10\u00b9\u00b9\u2076 \u03a9-\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b9\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u2076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b9\u2075<\/td>\n<td>~10\u2076<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b3 (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b9\u2074<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b9\u2070<\/td>\n<td>~10\u2076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b9\u2076<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b9\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>~10\u2078<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n<td>~7 \u00d7 10-\u2075<\/td>\n<td>~1.2 \u00d7 10-\u2074<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/ultrahigh-vacuum\">\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (UHV)<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1-5 ISO\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 SiO \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10\u2078 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> - \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>H\u2082\u060c CO\u060c CO\u2082\u060c \u0648H\u2082O\u21a9O<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 150-250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 ISO ISO \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>SiO (&gt; 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 ISO 1-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>H\u2082O\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>ISO \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f (\u063a\u0627\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>ISO \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 ISO 1-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u2082\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 ISO 5-8 (\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/high-temperature-quartz-tube-for-laboratory-tube-furnace-gas-processing.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (900-1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u0648\u0642 99.99% (\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u226480 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS1 \u0623\u0648 JGS2 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629):<\/strong> \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <strong>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 1-2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 - \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS1 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 &gt;90% \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> (JGS1\/2)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u2264450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a &gt; 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> (JGS1)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 500-1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 JGS1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 - \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 - \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u06481200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082 \u0641\u0648\u0642 99.99%\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0394T 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10 \u2076 \u03a9-\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 - \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0394T &gt;1,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0394T 150-300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 SiO\u2082 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0645\u2070\u2070\u2075\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0648800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 40%\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 10-100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0639 ~ 145 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ~ 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 JGS1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0645 - \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25-300 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u06483000 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (UHV) \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u2077 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-11173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-quartz-glass-tube"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quartz Tube vs Borosilicate Alumina Sapphire and Stainless Steel | TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quartz tube, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, and stainless steel compared across six performance dimensions with real specification data for engineers and researchers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quartz tube, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, and stainless steel compared across six performance dimensions with real specification data for engineers and researchers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-12T18:00:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\"},\"headline\":\"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-12T18:00:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\"},\"wordCount\":5804,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"quartz glass tube\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\",\"name\":\"Quartz Tube vs Borosilicate Alumina Sapphire and Stainless Steel | TOQUARTZ\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-12T18:00:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Quartz tube, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, and stainless steel compared across six performance dimensions with real specification data for engineers and researchers.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blogs\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/blogs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png\",\"width\":583,\"height\":151,\"caption\":\"TOQUARTZ\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\",\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/author\/webadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 | TOQUARTZ","description":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives","og_description":"Quartz tube, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, and stainless steel compared across six performance dimensions with real specification data for engineers and researchers.","og_url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/","og_site_name":"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution","article_published_time":"2026-04-12T18:00:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/"},"author":{"name":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3"},"headline":"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives","datePublished":"2026-04-12T18:00:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/"},"wordCount":5804,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp","keywords":["quartz glass tube"],"articleSection":["Blogs"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/","name":"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 | TOQUARTZ","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp","datePublished":"2026-04-12T18:00:11+00:00","description":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Which-Tube-Material-Performs-Best-\u2014-Quartz-Tube-and-Four-Alternatives.webp","width":900,"height":600,"caption":"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-vs-borosilicate-alumina-sapphire-and-stainless-steel\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blogs","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/blogs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which Tube Material Performs Best \u2014 Quartz Tube and Four Alternatives"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","width":583,"height":151,"caption":"TOQUARTZ"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3","name":"\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/author\/webadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11185,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173\/revisions\/11185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11173"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}