{"id":11154,"date":"2026-04-06T02:00:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T18:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11154"},"modified":"2026-02-25T11:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T03:53:43","slug":"what-is-a-quartz-burner-and-what-does-it-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-is-a-quartz-burner-and-what-does-it-do\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b 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<strong>1,500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>17 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/strong>) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (~ 8 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 (~ 0.55 \u00d7 10 \u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u00b13%<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 SiO\u2082 (%)<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2,000-2,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710-\u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~0.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>1,000\u00b0C<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>1,200\u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>90% \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06482,000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 SiO\u2082 (%)<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 99.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>2.19-2.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710-\u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~0.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (%)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 90 (200-2,000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/quartz-burner-product-configuration.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\" title=\"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>0.8 \u0645\u0645 \u06482.5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>3-12 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 <strong>1.2 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 10-60 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>0.05-0.3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 <strong>0.1-0.4 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>2,800\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>2,000\u00b0C<\/strong>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>2-6 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turbulence\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 - \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong>0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong>-\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>50 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 <strong>10 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>0.8-2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3-12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>2-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>10-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Quartz-burner-operating-in-industrial-quartz-fabrication-workshop.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>2,800\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>2,000-2,200\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,900\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <strong>50\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 <strong>2 \u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643 2 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 1,665 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (~<strong>1,070\u00b0C<\/strong>)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644 <strong>0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 <strong>3-10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <strong>2,200\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>15%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b11 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2,000-2,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~10\u2077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>5-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>3-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 <strong>\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>1,650\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>30-90 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,140\u00b0C<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>3-5% \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 3-5%<\/strong>-\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>10-25 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,650\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>20-60 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong>5-15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u00b1 0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>1,700-1,900\u00b0C<\/strong>. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>10-\u2079 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>3%<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0642)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>1,650-1,800<\/td>\n<td>3-10<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>1,700-1,900<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Ra &lt; 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,650 1 (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>5-15 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>1,700-1,900<\/td>\n<td>4-12<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 &lt;- 10 \u2079 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Quartz-burner-specification-detailing-multi-nozzle-glass-design.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/thermal-gradient\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u00d7 10 \u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17 \u00d7 10 \u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>1,000\u00b0C<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,070\u00b0C<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0640 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 <strong>1,200\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,000\u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>1,200\u00b0C<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 <strong>10\u00b9\u00b9\u00b9 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0633<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong>\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,200\u00b0C<\/strong>. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>0.011.01% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710-\u2076 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~0.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~1,070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 10\u00b9\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f (%)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1,140\u00b0C<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>800-1,000\u00b0C<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>0.8 - 3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-11154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-quartz-parts"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Quartz Burner and What Does It Do | TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quartz burner engineering explained through material purity, flame mechanics, structural design, and fabrication applications with quantified thermal performance data.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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