{"id":11076,"date":"2026-02-16T02:00:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T18:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11076"},"modified":"2026-02-09T17:23:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:23:03","slug":"material-properties-of-quartz-glass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/material-properties-of-quartz-glass\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1.3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.4 \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0645-\u0645-\u00b9-\u0643-\u00b9\u00b9<\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>1000 \u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>2.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0645-\u0645-\u00b9-\u0643-\u00b9\u00b9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710-\u2076 K-\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>0.5-0.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>200-300<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1000-1100<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1660-1710<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W-m-\u00b9-K-\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>1.3-2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>170-180 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>3.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_breakdown\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>20-30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a - \u0645\u0645 -\u00b9<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>10\u00b9\u2076-10\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>10\u2078-10\u00b9\u2070<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.7-3.9<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (tan \u03b4)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a - \u0645\u0645-\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>20-30<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>2.20-2.22 \u062c\u0645 - 2.20 - 2.22 \u062c\u0645 - \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u00b1 0.5%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645-\u0633\u0645-\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>2.20-2.22<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>70-75<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.16-0.18<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV)<\/td>\n<td>500-600<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u00b9\u141f\u00b2)<\/td>\n<td>0.7-0.9<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Quartz-glass-plates-and-wear-rings-displaying-intrinsic-material-properties-in-laboratory-setting.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u00d710-\u2076 K-\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>0.5-0.6<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>200-300<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1000-1100<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1660-1710<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W-m-\u00b9-K-\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>1.3-2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>170-200<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (%\/\u0633\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>3.0-3.5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 OH<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0645-\u0633\u0646\u0629 -\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>10\u00b9\u2076-10\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03a9-\u0633\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>10\u2078-10\u00b9\u2070<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.7-3.9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (tan \u03b4)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a - \u0645\u0645-\u00b9)<\/td>\n<td>20-30<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645-\u0633\u0645-\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>2.20-2.22<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>70-75<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.16-0.18<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV)<\/td>\n<td>500-600<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u00b9\u141f\u00b2)<\/td>\n<td>0.7-0.9<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u00d7 10-\u2076 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u00b9 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1660-1710 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0645-\u00b9-\u0643-\u00b9 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a 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