{"id":11048,"date":"2026-01-15T02:00:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11048"},"modified":"2025-10-22T10:21:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:21:38","slug":"ar-coated-quartz-lidt-selection-engineering-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/ar-coated-quartz-lidt-selection-engineering-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 AR\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8f5b9e84a6f74a219258ddea045e5b8c.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 AR\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8f5b9e84a6f74a219258ddea045e5b8c.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8f5b9e84a6f74a219258ddea045e5b8c-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8f5b9e84a6f74a219258ddea045e5b8c-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8f5b9e84a6f74a219258ddea045e5b8c-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 AR \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LIDT) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 LIDT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eac2e57e3fec4150abe7d95c57481b38.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eac2e57e3fec4150abe7d95c57481b38.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eac2e57e3fec4150abe7d95c57481b38-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eac2e57e3fec4150abe7d95c57481b38-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eac2e57e3fec4150abe7d95c57481b38-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laser_damage_threshold\">\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a> (LIDT) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-sight-glass\/\">\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 LIDT \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 ar \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 21254 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 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style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 LIDT<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>500 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645-2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>530 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645-2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>530 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 S-on-1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f LIDT \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 S-on-1 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 21254 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rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" 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\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (RIE) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6732\/11\/8\/726\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 120%<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 RIE \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/114041050\/Electric_field_distribution_and_the_reduction_of_laser_damage_in_multilayers\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064810 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 21254 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c037757fecb244d4a9d2eff5627d7a0a.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 21254 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c037757fecb244d4a9d2eff5627d7a0a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c037757fecb244d4a9d2eff5627d7a0a-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c037757fecb244d4a9d2eff5627d7a0a-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c037757fecb244d4a9d2eff5627d7a0a-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ISO 21254 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LIDT) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 S \u0639\u0644\u0649 1<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 S \u0639\u0644\u0649 1. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 S-on-1 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 S-on-1 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 LIDT\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f LIDT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 LIDT<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1\/e\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LIDT.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ISO 21254-4<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 21254-4 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 LIDT<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f LIDT. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 LIDT \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-15%. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 LIDT \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a LIDT \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 LIDT\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &gt; 5 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 532 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 Nd:YAG \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 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rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 LIDT \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70%<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 LIDT\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40%. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a LIDT \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LIDT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 LIDT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LIDT) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a LIDT \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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