{"id":11017,"date":"2026-01-09T02:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T18:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11017"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:14:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T07:14:58","slug":"quartz-material-grades-uv-visible-infrared-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-material-grades-uv-visible-infrared-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/779c2ea162b04cb9a9aec320b6b56680.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/779c2ea162b04cb9a9aec320b6b56680.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/779c2ea162b04cb9a9aec320b6b56680-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/779c2ea162b04cb9a9aec320b6b56680-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/779c2ea162b04cb9a9aec320b6b56680-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 214 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 160 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 245 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 219 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 124 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 2.73 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 214<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt; 160<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 4.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 245 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 219<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>~230<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4.5 - 5.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Ti\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 124<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 4.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.73 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3aa3e35aeefd4e24b71402441b42a952.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 (185-400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3aa3e35aeefd4e24b71402441b42a952.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3aa3e35aeefd4e24b71402441b42a952-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3aa3e35aeefd4e24b71402441b42a952-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3aa3e35aeefd4e24b71402441b42a952-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u062a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 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\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 92%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (260-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;92%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>45-60%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;92%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;85%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 H\u2083PO\u2084HF\u060c H\u2083PO\u2084PO\u2084<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 Nd: YAG<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 Nd:YAG \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydroxy_group\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5 \u06484.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>150-400 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (185-400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2730 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-11015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1761027337484225536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1761027337484225536-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1761027337484225536-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1761027337484225536-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 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src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bc0f8f8b8b084f26a3ffba54b54c4fa3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bc0f8f8b8b084f26a3ffba54b54c4fa3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bc0f8f8b8b084f26a3ffba54b54c4fa3-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bc0f8f8b8b084f26a3ffba54b54c4fa3-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bc0f8f8b8b084f26a3ffba54b54c4fa3-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 185-3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 92% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 2800 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (185-250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (400-700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (2500-3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;85%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;90%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>60-75%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f OH \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>45-60%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;92%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>45-55%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f OH \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>35-50%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;90%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;85%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 OH \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 H\u2083PO\u2084HF\u060c H\u2083PO\u2084PO\u2084<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 260 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 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colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (JGS1\u060c &gt;85% @ 193 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (JGS2\u060c &gt;90% @ 400-2300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (JGS3\u060c &gt;85% @ 2800 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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