{"id":11002,"date":"2026-01-06T02:00:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T18:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=11002"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T03:56:30","slug":"preventing-thermal-failure-high-temperature-quartz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/preventing-thermal-failure-high-temperature-quartz-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure 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https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/88762fc3a10b4586b21f17b068a97708-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/88762fc3a10b4586b21f17b068a97708-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/88762fc3a10b4586b21f17b068a97708-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (5.5 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u2077\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 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\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bf54a258bd5a406086363fb4f0cad6ae.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-11000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bf54a258bd5a406086363fb4f0cad6ae.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bf54a258bd5a406086363fb4f0cad6ae-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bf54a258bd5a406086363fb4f0cad6ae-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bf54a258bd5a406086363fb4f0cad6ae-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-sight-glass\/\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 RST: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 RST (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitalab.com\/astm\/astm-c1525-18-determining-thermal-shock-resistance-of-advanced-ceramics-by-water-quenching\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM C1525-18 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>50<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>280<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (%)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1080<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>10,000<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;10<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1150<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2,000<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>10-20<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1200<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1,000<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;20<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u2082 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 99.98% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 Invar\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 SiO\u2082 (%)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>99.995<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;5,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>99.98<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2,000-3,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 TOQUARTZ \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (NDT) \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nondestructive_testing\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 (NDT) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a NDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 180 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>100<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>15<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>10<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;15,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>200<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>25<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>35<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;10,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>300<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>35<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>50<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;5,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 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\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 ASTM C1525 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 7991 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 720 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a TOQUARTZ \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a 5000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finite_element_method\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d (FEA) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 &gt;90% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c &gt;92% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 1,050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 10 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ASTM C1525.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0628\u0639\u062f 5000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90%.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 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