{"id":10960,"date":"2025-12-30T02:00:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T18:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10960"},"modified":"2025-10-20T16:45:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T08:45:59","slug":"chemical-compatibility-factors-quartz-plate-service-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/chemical-compatibility-factors-quartz-plate-service-life\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" 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https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6e02c4e89e91451e84d1835be5debdfc-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 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src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/90c8cc9f625a4f898ac1e6198cf2d2f0.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1-14) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/90c8cc9f625a4f898ac1e6198cf2d2f0.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/90c8cc9f625a4f898ac1e6198cf2d2f0-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/90c8cc9f625a4f898ac1e6198cf2d2f0-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/90c8cc9f625a4f898ac1e6198cf2d2f0-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-plates\/\">\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 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\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a &gt;10<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O-Si \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 5% NaOH \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.2 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 50-100 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2-4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 12. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 11 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O-Si.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 10.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42452-019-0398-3\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 13 \u0639\u0646\u062f 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt; 10)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 OH-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt;80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u207a\/K\u207aK<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a ISO 695 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 695 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 1-6)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 10\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c ISO 695 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 13\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u0649 ISO 695:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (25-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 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\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 240 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 89 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 5% \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.005 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.08 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481.2 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 695 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5,500 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 4-6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\/1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>25<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.005<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>95<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.08<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>8-12 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>150<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5-2 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-25 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1-100%) \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5% \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3-10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 70% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.15 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1-20% (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>40-100% (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 30%\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 50%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 5% \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 37% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.08 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10%. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3% \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PTFE \u0623\u0648 PFA \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (0-50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d9835b85e0ff4ce5853e15486e258428.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (0-50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d9835b85e0ff4ce5853e15486e258428.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d9835b85e0ff4ce5853e15486e258428-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d9835b85e0ff4ce5853e15486e258428-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d9835b85e0ff4ce5853e15486e258428-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,200 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (K_I) 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u221a\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 11. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a 30 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 12 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 1-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c FEA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 FEA \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a 25 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 12 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (0.1-48% HF) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 0.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 HF \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 HF. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 10% HF\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 48% HF \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 HF.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 HF \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PTFE \u0648PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PVDF \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 HF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>PTFE<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>PVDF<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PTFE \u0648PVDF \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 HF \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f HF.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a HF<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PFA\/FEP<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PFA \u0623\u0648 FEP \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. 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class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 10 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O-Si\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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