{"id":10931,"date":"2025-12-24T02:00:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T18:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10931"},"modified":"2025-10-20T11:56:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T03:56:42","slug":"acid-attack-protection-quartz-tube-resistance-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/acid-attack-protection-quartz-tube-resistance-requirements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4851a00bfc80490784eb125f067e4fcf.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4851a00bfc80490784eb125f067e4fcf.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4851a00bfc80490784eb125f067e4fcf-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4851a00bfc80490784eb125f067e4fcf-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4851a00bfc80490784eb125f067e4fcf-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 695 \u0648ISO 720 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (&lt;0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d7e0251cb6fc48b3a225c455a62b895b.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (&lt;0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d7e0251cb6fc48b3a225c455a62b895b.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d7e0251cb6fc48b3a225c455a62b895b-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d7e0251cb6fc48b3a225c455a62b895b-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d7e0251cb6fc48b3a225c455a62b895b-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 ISO 695 ISO 695: \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISO 695 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0644<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wholesale-fused-quartz-glass-tubes\/\"> \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 30% \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 50% \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 65% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 695 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 &lt;0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 5000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 &lt;0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 &gt; 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 &lt;0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ASTM C225 \u0648ISO 695 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f &lt;0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (HGA 1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 HGA 1\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 HGA 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ISO 720 HGA 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ISO 720 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a HGA 1 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2. \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 HGA 1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 HGA 1 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.0 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/100 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 HGA 1\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt; 0.1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 &gt; 0.1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a HGA 1\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 HGA 1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 HGA 1 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (&lt;0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a HGA 1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a HGA 1 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 ISO 720 \u0648ASTM E438 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 HGA 1 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u062d\u062f HGA 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (&lt;3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 ICP-OES \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.03 \u06480.06 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/ 100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 720\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f HGA 1. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 HGA 1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a (&lt;3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 3-5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3-5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ICP-OES: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Na\u060c K\u060c Li \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b (ICP-OES) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 ICP-OES \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ICP-OES \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Na &lt;1.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648K &lt;1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648Li &lt;0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ISO 695 \u0648ISO 720. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>ICP-OES<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Na &lt;1.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>ICP-OES<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>K &lt;1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>ICP-OES<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u064a &lt;0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a &lt;3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.003 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.004 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 TOQUARTZ \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1800 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.025 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.008 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 HF (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a 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\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SiO\u2084 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 HF: &gt; 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 &lt;1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patents.justia.com\/patent\/6284721\">HF \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100:1 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 50% \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 HF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 &gt; 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 HF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 HF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<br>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 HF \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<br>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 HF<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d35163cfd1514f2e9279640114e98e4c.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d35163cfd1514f2e9279640114e98e4c.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d35163cfd1514f2e9279640114e98e4c-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d35163cfd1514f2e9279640114e98e4c-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d35163cfd1514f2e9279640114e98e4c-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<br>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0896844615000716\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 374 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 374 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 374 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<br>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.02 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.03 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>95\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>0.01 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>150\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>0.02 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>180\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>0.03 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627&gt; 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 99.995% SiO\u2082 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u2082<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99.995% SiO\u2082 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<br>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>99.99.995% SiO\u2082 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 99.995% \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0642 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 5 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 HF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0641\u0641 HF \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 HCl \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f HF. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 695 \u0648ISO 720 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a (&lt;3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f HF \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636. \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 ISO 695\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ISO 695 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99.995% SiO\u2082. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062d\u062f\u062f <0.01 mg\/cm\u00b2 weight loss, HGA 1 hydrolytic class, and <3 ppm alkali content. Includes HF avoidance protocols and temperature-scaled specifications.\n<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Protect Laboratory Tubes From Acid Attack: Resistance Requirements\u4e28TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prevent premature quartz tube failure in corrosive environments. 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