{"id":10787,"date":"2025-11-25T02:00:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T18:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10787"},"modified":"2025-10-16T11:37:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T03:37:15","slug":"what-temperature-can-quartz-tubes-withstand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-temperature-can-quartz-tubes-withstand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" 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18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/033f4bc7e486420f9309edb4e334bc03.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/033f4bc7e486420f9309edb4e334bc03.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/033f4bc7e486420f9309edb4e334bc03-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/033f4bc7e486420f9309edb4e334bc03-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/033f4bc7e486420f9309edb4e334bc03-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644 <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wholesale-fused-quartz-glass-tubes\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1100\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1200\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1100\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1200\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1000\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649: 1450-1600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1100\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1450-1600\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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class=\"wp-image-10783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584430207110071.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584430207110071-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584430207110071-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584430207110071-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1100-1200\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1000\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 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\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a: 1000-1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000-1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u06481100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1100\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1200\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1000\u00b0C<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 5-20% H\u2082 H\u2082 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 5%\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 20%\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584419958216914.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-10784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584419958216914.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584419958216914-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584419958216914-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584419958216914-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f: 1050-1150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2f46b35abd945188726451200f1ff5b.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2f46b35abd945188726451200f1ff5b.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2f46b35abd945188726451200f1ff5b-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2f46b35abd945188726451200f1ff5b-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2f46b35abd945188726451200f1ff5b-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: 850-950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648HCl. \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 850-950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 HCl<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 40-50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 0.15 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\/1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>900<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.15<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>950<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.30<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1000<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.60<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 100-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 H\u2082O\u21a9O \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 100-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3-4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 100-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 H\u2082O\u21a9O<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 HF.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<br>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584423902495513.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-10786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584423902495513.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584423902495513-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584423902495513-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760584423902495513-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<br>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1100-1200<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1000<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648HCl \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 850-950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<br>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06481000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u06481000-1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Learn temperature limits by operating environment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/what-temperature-can-quartz-tubes-withstand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Temperature Can Quartz Tubes Withstand? Complete Temperature Limits Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quartz tubes withstand 1100-1200\u00b0C atmospheric, 1000\u00b0C vacuum, 1000-1050\u00b0C reducing atmospheres. 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