{"id":10776,"date":"2025-11-29T02:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T18:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10776"},"modified":"2025-10-16T10:48:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T02:48:49","slug":"quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5-2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (D\/T) \u0645\u0646 22:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28:1 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (75-100 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.0 \u06485.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (4.0-8.0 \u0645\u0645) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (1.5-2.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 50 \u0645\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 50 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06482.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 1.5-2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06482.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11000 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 1.8-2.3 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 22-32 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 95% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1.5-2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 99.98% SiO\u2082 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.6\u00d710-\u2076 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u00b9 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 SiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u2265 99.981.98%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt; 0.6\u00d710-\u2076 K-\u00b9<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt; 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649: 22:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28:1 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 50 \u0645\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (D\/t) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 50 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0628\u064a\u0646 22:1 \u064828:1 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 95% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 D\/T \u0645\u0646 22:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28:1 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 D\/T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (3.0-5.0 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (75-100 \u0645\u0645)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.0 \u06485.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75 \u0645\u0645 \u0648100 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 4 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 50 \u0645\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 30.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u03c4\u03c4 = L\u00b2\/(4\u03b1)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u03c4 = L\u00b2\/(4\u03b1) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 50 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: 12-18% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 &gt; 75 \u0645\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 12-18% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0646 30\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 12-18% \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 75 \u0645\u0645.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b7f5ebcac0364785b03cc2c2efb6ae8c.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b7f5ebcac0364785b03cc2c2efb6ae8c.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b7f5ebcac0364785b03cc2c2efb6ae8c-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b7f5ebcac0364785b03cc2c2efb6ae8c-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b7f5ebcac0364785b03cc2c2efb6ae8c-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 15-25 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 1.2 \u0645\u0645 18 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 2.5 \u0645\u0645 32 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fused_quartz#Properties_of_fused_quartz\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3800 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2600 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-25 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2\u00d7 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: 25-35 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0645\u0645 \u064835 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 (D\/T) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30:1\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 15-25% \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>25-35 \u0645\u0645 OD 25-35 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.0-1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>25:1-30:1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt; 100 \u0645\u0645 OD<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>+15-25% \u0633\u0645\u0643 +15-25%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>20:1-25:1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1000-1050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 (4.0 - 8.0 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4.0 \u0645\u0645 \u06488.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 4.0-8.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1150-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 5.0-7.0 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: t\u00b3\/r\u00b2 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 t\u00b3\/r\u00b2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 6 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 3.5 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 3.5 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 1.2 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 t\u00b3\/r\u00b2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: 2-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 4.0-8.0 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 45-60 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>100 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>5.0 - 6.7 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>15-20<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>75 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3.8 - 5.0 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>20-25<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>50 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.5 - 3.3 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>25-30<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/820a0bc76b734ce88e6371cafb0694fc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/820a0bc76b734ce88e6371cafb0694fc.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/820a0bc76b734ce88e6371cafb0694fc-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/820a0bc76b734ce88e6371cafb0694fc-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/820a0bc76b734ce88e6371cafb0694fc-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 6 \u0645\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 44 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.0 - 2.5<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>25 - 50<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.5 - 5.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>50 - 100<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4.0 - 8.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>75 - 150<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11456864\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 D\/T \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/high-purity-quartz-glass-products\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 99.98%<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 1.5 - 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 50 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f 25-35 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0628 D\/T 20-30 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Optimal Quartz Tube Wall Thickness &amp; Diameter\u4e28TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wall thickness optimization: 1.5-2.5mm for 50mm tubes balances 25-35 MPa stress vs. strength. D\/t ratios 20-30 explained with thermal cycling vs. high-temp specs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wall thickness optimization: 1.5-2.5mm for 50mm tubes balances 25-35 MPa stress vs. strength. D\/t ratios 20-30 explained with thermal cycling vs. high-temp specs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-28T18:00:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\"},\"headline\":\"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-28T18:00:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\"},\"wordCount\":3187,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\",\"name\":\"Optimal Quartz Tube Wall Thickness & Diameter\u4e28TOQUARTZ\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-28T18:00:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"Wall thickness optimization: 1.5-2.5mm for 50mm tubes balances 25-35 MPa stress vs. strength. D\/t ratios 20-30 explained with thermal cycling vs. high-temp specs.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blogs\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/blogs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TOQUARTZ\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png\",\"width\":583,\"height\":151,\"caption\":\"TOQUARTZ\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3\",\"name\":\"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/author\/webadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u4e28 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","description":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 1.5 - 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 50 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f 25-35 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0628 D\/T 20-30 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?","og_description":"Wall thickness optimization: 1.5-2.5mm for 50mm tubes balances 25-35 MPa stress vs. strength. D\/t ratios 20-30 explained with thermal cycling vs. high-temp specs.","og_url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/","og_site_name":"TOQUARTZ: Quartz Glass Solution","article_published_time":"2025-11-28T18:00:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/"},"author":{"name":"ECHO\u00a0YANG\u200b","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3"},"headline":"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?","datePublished":"2025-11-28T18:00:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/"},"wordCount":3187,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg","articleSection":["Blogs"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u4e28 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-28T18:00:27+00:00","description":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 1.5 - 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 50 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f 25-35 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0628 D\/T 20-30 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1b4daa36cf50425e99af8c073f4193e4.jpg","width":800,"height":400,"caption":"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-diameter-specifications\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blogs","item":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/blogs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What Wall Thickness and Diameter Specifications Optimize Quartz Tube Thermal Performance?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-2.png","width":583,"height":151,"caption":"TOQUARTZ"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/64de60160e69ad73646f68c4a56a90d3","name":"\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c","url":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/author\/webadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10777,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10776\/revisions\/10777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10776"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}