{"id":10740,"date":"2025-11-23T02:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T18:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10740"},"modified":"2025-10-16T08:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T00:11:55","slug":"quartz-tubes-vs-glass-tubes-uv-ir-optical-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tubes-vs-glass-tubes-uv-ir-optical-transmission\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/da726317c8964c8fad032a801d692bc1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/da726317c8964c8fad032a801d692bc1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/da726317c8964c8fad032a801d692bc1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/da726317c8964c8fad032a801d692bc1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/da726317c8964c8fad032a801d692bc1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>185-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>350-2000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u062c<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>85-92% \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;5% \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>85-90%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>20-40%<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b10.0001<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b10.0005-0.002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 851 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 85-901 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648901 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u06483 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 60-801 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u06483 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/122e45c02ec2408fa311566095c20f07.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/122e45c02ec2408fa311566095c20f07.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/122e45c02ec2408fa311566095c20f07-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/122e45c02ec2408fa311566095c20f07-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/122e45c02ec2408fa311566095c20f07-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a: 185-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 350-2000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/wholesale-fused-quartz-glass-tubes\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 185 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>JGS1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>185-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>JGS2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>220-3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>JGS3<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>260-3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (IR) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 OH.<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>92%<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a 3.3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>&lt;5%<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 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class=\"wp-image-10739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/099ed3960bae485e95a6b2d414bf9956.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/099ed3960bae485e95a6b2d414bf9956-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/099ed3960bae485e95a6b2d414bf9956-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/099ed3960bae485e95a6b2d414bf9956-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644: &lt;\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 85-90% IR \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 60-80%<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0645\u0646 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a OH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0924203108000076\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 901 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 OH \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (85-90%)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (20-40%)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>&lt; 10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>&lt; 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 OH<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>&gt; 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 99%) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631: \u00b1 0.0001 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00b1 0.0005-0.002 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b1 0.0001\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.0005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.002. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (M\u00b2) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1.5. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 (\u00b1 0.0001)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631: M\u00b2  1.5-2.5 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 M\u00b2\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 M\u00b2 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06482.5. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 M\u00b2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (M\u00b2 &lt;1.2) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632: 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (III) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022309323000042\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646: &lt;30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 85% \u0639\u0646\u062f 2700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 60-80%<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 OH \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 150-200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH 60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 OH \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631: \u00b1 0.0001 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00b1 0.0005 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b1 0.0001\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b1 0.0005 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10842691\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.45<\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.45<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b10.0001<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3.3%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>~1.5<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b10.0005<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>~4%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.76<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b10.0001<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>7.4%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 85-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>85-90%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>20-40%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Na\u060c Ca<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u00b1 0.0001\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 185-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (85-92% UV) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c 350-2000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (<5% UV). Iron content, OH impact &#038; wavelength-specific material selection.\n<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>UV-IR Transmission: Quartz vs Glass Optical Properties\u4e28TOQUARTZ\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compare optical transmission: quartz 185-2500nm (85-92% UV) vs glass 350-2000nm (&lt;5% UV). Iron content, OH impact &amp; wavelength-specific material selection.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tubes-vs-glass-tubes-uv-ir-optical-transmission\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Do Optical Transmission Properties Differ Between Quartz and Glass Tubes for UV and IR Applications?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Compare optical transmission: quartz 185-2500nm (85-92% UV) vs glass 350-2000nm (&lt;5% UV). 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