{"id":10626,"date":"2025-11-01T02:00:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T18:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10626"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:45:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T01:45:33","slug":"optical-quartz-tubes-uv-ir-transmission-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/optical-quartz-tubes-uv-ir-transmission-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/24951036e1a64a42b2bcf16ff5d6bac5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/24951036e1a64a42b2bcf16ff5d6bac5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/24951036e1a64a42b2bcf16ff5d6bac5-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/24951036e1a64a42b2bcf16ff5d6bac5-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/24951036e1a64a42b2bcf16ff5d6bac5-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 190 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>340-2,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>80% \u0639\u0646\u062f 350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 ES<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>190-2,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>83% \u0639\u0646\u062f 220 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>190-2,500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>80% \u0639\u0646\u062f 220 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>220 - 3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>83% \u0639\u0646\u062f 2730 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>PS \u0623\u0648 PMMA<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>380-780 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>80% \u0639\u0646\u062f 400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914581875058.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 ES\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648PS \u0623\u0648 PMMA \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.\" class=\"wp-image-10621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914581875058.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914581875058-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914581875058-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914581875058-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 190 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 80%.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM E903 \u0648ISO 10110-4 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8779a026bcab4a74924c22fad77fde82.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 190 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM E903 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u064a\u0645 (200-280 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d 99% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (400-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 NIR.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 2.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 2.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a OH- \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 OH. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 OH- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;10<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;0.5<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;3<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 Na<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0648\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;1-200<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914472306451.webp\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-10623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914472306451.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914472306451-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914472306451-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401914472306451-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10854-022-07738-4\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d906a2f073bc43198fd0331c52072d88.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d906a2f073bc43198fd0331c52072d88.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d906a2f073bc43198fd0331c52072d88-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d906a2f073bc43198fd0331c52072d88-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d906a2f073bc43198fd0331c52072d88-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 OH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydroxy_group\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a OH.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 Si-O \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a OH<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 2730 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0633\u0645-1)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3596<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>OH \u0645\u0639 B3+ \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628 B3+ \u0639\u0646 Si4+<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3585<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Hydrogarnet<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3483<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>OH \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645+ \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3431<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>OH \u0645\u0639 Al3+ \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628 Si4+<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3379<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>OH \u0645\u0639 Al3+ \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628 Si4+<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3313<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>OH \u0645\u0639 Al3+ \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628 Si4+<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/finkenbeiner.com\/gedata.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/a>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401916672146763.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 OH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-10625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401916672146763.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401916672146763-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401916672146763-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chart_1760401916672146763-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 OH\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 OH\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;150 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 2000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 10110-4 ISO 10110-4<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 10110-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 10110-4 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt; 0.5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.5 - 1.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.0 - 2.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.0 - 5.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>5<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt; 5.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0623\u0648 2 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 10110-4 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a 450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/17145962\/Interferometric_determination_of_the_refractive_index_of_optical_fiber_cladding_and_an_examination_of_its_homogeneity\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 10110-4<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b1 0.01-0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u22645 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u03bb\/4 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>150-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 HF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>PTFE\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 260 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 280 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 10 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0648 4 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 10 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>190 - 2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>220 - 3500 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 190 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 190-2500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM E903 \u0648ISO 10110-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>ASTM E903:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 10110-4 ISO 10110-4:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 10110-3:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &gt;150 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &lt;10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;150 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0648\u0642 2000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 190 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 340 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a &gt;80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 OH\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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