{"id":10539,"date":"2025-10-17T02:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T18:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10539"},"modified":"2025-10-16T11:41:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T03:41:09","slug":"quartz-tube-wall-thickness-dimensional-tolerances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-tube-wall-thickness-dimensional-tolerances\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/83d117e083ee40e68b79fda02b356949.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/83d117e083ee40e68b79fda02b356949.webp 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/83d117e083ee40e68b79fda02b356949-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/83d117e083ee40e68b79fda02b356949-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/83d117e083ee40e68b79fda02b356949-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.10 \u06480.15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 10%. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3 \u0645\u0645 - 10 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;\u00b1 0.08 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.10 \u06480.15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b110% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1328\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/41d3c1081f014ee79b390ccabb29c14c.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/41d3c1081f014ee79b390ccabb29c14c.webp 1328w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/41d3c1081f014ee79b390ccabb29c14c-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/41d3c1081f014ee79b390ccabb29c14c-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/41d3c1081f014ee79b390ccabb29c14c-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/41d3c1081f014ee79b390ccabb29c14c-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1328px) 100vw, 1328px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/infrared-quartz-heating-tube\/\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.10 \u06480.15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 18 \u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.8 \u0645\u0645 \u06482.4 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 35-45 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>12-15<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1.5-1.8<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>30-40<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>16-20<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.0-2.5<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>35-45<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>21-25<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.5-3.2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>40-50<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/quartz-tube\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.10-0.15 \u00d7 OD<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15,600 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55%. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (t\/OD)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;0.10<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3,200-4,600<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>0.10-0.15<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>7,200-8,800<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&gt;0.15<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4,000-6,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/741c0aeff67743de9732089244f5ee7d.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/741c0aeff67743de9732089244f5ee7d.webp 1200w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/741c0aeff67743de9732089244f5ee7d-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/741c0aeff67743de9732089244f5ee7d-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/741c0aeff67743de9732089244f5ee7d-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/741c0aeff67743de9732089244f5ee7d-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD) \u0639\u0646 \u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a OD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a ISO 2768 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 OD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3.0 \u00b10.2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b110%<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a ISO 2768<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b16<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8,900 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 22%.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 2.0 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 3.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.06 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>40<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>7,000-8,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>2.5<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>50<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>8,500-9,500<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3.0<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>60<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>10,000+<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10304673\/\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 &gt; 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 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\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>Ra \u2264 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 Ra \u2264 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (SPC) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SPC \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Cpk) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1.33 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 SPC \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM C1525 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitalab.com\/astm\/astm-c1525-18-determining-thermal-shock-resistance-of-advanced-ceramics-by-water-quenching\/\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM C1525<\/a> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM C1525 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 (\u22640.55 \u00d7 10\u2076\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM E831 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E831 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 OD<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b110%<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 2.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ASTM C1525 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632: \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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