{"id":10531,"date":"2025-10-15T02:00:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T18:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10531"},"modified":"2025-10-15T08:16:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T00:16:53","slug":"quartz-vs-ceramic-infrared-heating-elements-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/quartz-vs-ceramic-infrared-heating-elements-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/a795125344814cc7ad47a55d21d5c23a.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/a795125344814cc7ad47a55d21d5c23a.webp 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/a795125344814cc7ad47a55d21d5c23a-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/a795125344814cc7ad47a55d21d5c23a-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/a795125344814cc7ad47a55d21d5c23a-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aeno.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Technology_03_1920_1080-1024x576.png\">\u0622\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>95% \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642. \u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/infrared-quartz-heating-tube\/\">TOQUARTZ\u00ae \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cassosolartechnologies.com\/blog\/why-infrared-quartz-heaters-are-more-efficient-than-ceramic-heaters\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/a>\u0648 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undercontrol.co.uk\/blogs\/uci-blog\/quartz-vs-ceramic-heaters\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 951 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/704553ead0654721a429c7aed43bb12f.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-10529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/704553ead0654721a429c7aed43bb12f.webp 800w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/704553ead0654721a429c7aed43bb12f-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/704553ead0654721a429c7aed43bb12f-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/toquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/704553ead0654721a429c7aed43bb12f-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/infrared-quartz-heating-tube\/\">\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f 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style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 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\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wecointernational.com\/infrared-heaters\/infrared-heater\/quartz-heating-elements\/\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nph-processheaters.com\/ceramic-and-quartz-infrared-heaters\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 1.5%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 0.9% \u06480.8% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>1.5%<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>0.9%<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f 1400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>0.8%<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f 1400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0927024819304891\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0634\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/industrial-quartz-glass\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 ASTM \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 1700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 ISO 12123 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 12123 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 12123 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ISO 12123 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 REACH \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 RoHS \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>RoHS<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 ptc. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (10 \u0645\u0645)\u060c 1\/2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (12 \u064813 \u0645\u0645)\u060c 5\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (16 \u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629: 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (100 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1220 \u0645\u0645)\u060c 1\/2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629: 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (100 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2286 \u0645\u0645)\u060c 5\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 140 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3556 \u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u00b1.050 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (1.25 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646: \u00b1 1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (6.3 \u0645\u0645)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (25 \u0645\u0645) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 ptc.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 ptc. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a ptc \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 ptc. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 ptc.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 ptc \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (10-15 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95%. \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>4-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a - \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ISO 9001 \u0648REACH \u0648RoHS. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 35-55%. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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