{"id":10483,"date":"2025-10-09T10:32:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T02:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/?p=10483"},"modified":"2025-10-09T10:40:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T02:40:51","slug":"transparent-quartz-crucibles-engineering-specification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/transparent-quartz-crucibles-engineering-specification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 (+25%)<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/transparent-quartz-crucibles\/\">\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (190-3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (ISO 9050 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f 2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 93%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 85%. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 ISO 9050 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 3500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><strong>&gt;93<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u224890<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><strong>&gt;85<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (ASTM E228 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 CTE \u062e\u0637\u064a 0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 1450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 0.3% \u0628\u0639\u062f 50 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f CTE \u00b1 0.3%.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a HF \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF). \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 HF \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 3 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 NaOH \u0648KOH. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2%<\/td>\n<td><strong>&gt;3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d \u2082so\u2084:\u062d \u2082o\u2082\u2082\u2082 (3:1)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td><strong>&lt;0.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>-<\/td>\n<td><strong>0.2-0.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 CZ: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czochralski_method\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a (CZ)<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30%. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 CZ<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>&lt;3%<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>SEMI E172-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 SEMI E172 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a CZ<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SEMI E172 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2264 B3\u060c \u0648 OH- \u2264 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 XRD \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 Na\u2082CO\u2082CO\u2083 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 Ra \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 60%. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0394Ra (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td><strong>-5.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td><strong>-2.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1450<\/td>\n<td>2050<\/td>\n<td>1700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 2 \u0645\u0645) (%)<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>2.20<\/td>\n<td>3.97<\/td>\n<td>2.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u00d7<\/td>\n<td>6.8\u00d7<\/td>\n<td>0.7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (MPa)<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/toquartz.com\/ar\/opaque-fused-quartz-crucible\/\">\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 SEMI M78<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra \u2248 1.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ra \u2264 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 SEMI M78. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ra \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-20%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 10% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c Ra \u2248 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> Ra \u2264 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SEMI M78.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2-31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u22642%\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25%. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<td>&lt;20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;2%<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E228 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d CTE.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 &lt;3% \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 &lt;1% \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 CTE<\/td>\n<td>\u00b13%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 XRD \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u22641 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u2079 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 XRD \u22640.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u22641 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u2079 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0644\/\u062b.<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 950 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627 (H\u2082SO\u2084:H\u2082O\u2082 = 3:1). \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HF \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8%. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.  <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 &gt; 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u22658%.<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9050 \/ \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a 228<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062a \u2264 0.55 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>SEMI E172<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>OH- \u2264 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u2264 B3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.5 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 &lt;0.5 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 CPK<\/td>\n<td>\u22651.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 T(350 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) -8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 TOQUARTZ - \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u06331: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\nA1: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06332: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c2: \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2050 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 6-7 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\nA3: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06334: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\nA4: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Engineering Specification Framework for Transparent Quartz Crucibles: Performance, Selection, and Lifecycle Control<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore how transparent quartz crucibles achieve &gt;93% transmission, withstand up to 1450 \u00b0C, and meet SEMI E172 &amp; ASTM standards. 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